How long does it take to get Slovenia citizenship?

Timelines vary significantly by path type. Slovenia citizenship by descent typically takes 12-36 months depending on document procurement complexity and embassy backlog. Naturalization paths take 3-10 years of residency. Investment-based paths (where applicable) are fastest at 6-18 months. The country guide above breaks down each available path's specific timeline.

What documents do I need for a Slovenia citizenship application?

Standard documents include birth certificates (yours and your ancestor's), marriage certificates linking generations, death certificates where applicable, naturalization records proving no break in the line, and apostilled or legalized copies of all foreign-issued documents. Specific requirements vary by path. Download the free generic Slovenia document checklist above; for a case-specific list verified against your exact facts, book a Route Guidance consultation.

How much does it cost to apply for Slovenia citizenship?

Government filing fees for Slovenia citizenship typically range from a few hundred to a few thousand euros/dollars depending on path. Add document procurement costs (certified copies, archive searches), sworn translations, apostilles, and (for descent cases) potentially multi-generational genealogical research. Total out-of-pocket usually 1,500-15,000 USD for descent cases, more for residency or investment paths. The country guide above has per-path cost estimates.

Can I keep my current citizenship if I get Slovenia citizenship?

Slovenia's dual-citizenship policy varies — some paths allow retention of original citizenship, others require renunciation. The route details above flag renunciation requirements per-path. Your home country's dual-citizenship policy also matters: some countries (e.g. China, India) bar dual citizenship from their side, others (US, UK, Israel, most EU) explicitly permit it. Always check both jurisdictions before applying.

Do I need to live in Slovenia to get citizenship?

Not for descent-based or right-of-return paths — these require only documentary evidence, no residency. Naturalization paths do require physical residence (typically 3-10 years depending on country and personal circumstances). Investment-citizenship programs (where Slovenia offers them) sometimes require minimal physical presence. The guide above clarifies residency requirements per path.

What's the difference between Slovenia citizenship and Slovenia residency?

Citizenship is permanent and grants a Slovenia passport with full political rights (voting, holding public office); it cannot be revoked except in narrow cases of fraud. Residency is conditional on continued compliance with visa terms (employment, investment, study) and grants the right to live in Slovenia but not vote or hold a passport. Many citizenship paths require residency as a prerequisite — see the country guide above for which.

Is there a generational limit on Slovenia citizenship by descent?

It depends on Slovenia's nationality law. Some countries impose no generational cap as long as the citizenship line was never broken (each ancestor transmitted citizenship before the next was born); others limit transmission to a fixed number of generations born abroad, or require registration or a period of residency to retain it past a certain point. Because a single broken link ends the chain, the exact ancestor dates and the law in force at each birth matter enormously. The route details above note any generational limits; for a chain-specific assessment, take the free quiz or book a one-on-one verdict.

Can my children also get Slovenia citizenship if I qualify?

Usually yes — once you acquire or confirm Slovenia citizenship, minor children can typically be registered as citizens too, though the procedure and required documents differ from your own application (and adult children often must apply in their own right). Transmitting citizenship to the next generation is exactly what the Child Passport consultation covers. The specifics depend on whether your citizenship is by descent, naturalization, or another route — see the paths above.

Do I need to speak the language or pass a test for Slovenia citizenship?

Language and civics requirements apply mainly to naturalization (residency-based) paths, not to citizenship by descent or right-of-return, which are documentary. Where a test does apply, the required level and the available exemptions (for example for older applicants or those previously schooled in the language) vary by country. The route details above flag which Slovenia paths carry a language or knowledge requirement.

Guía de ciudadanía de Slovenia

47 vías de ciudadanía: todo lo que necesitas saber sobre elegibilidad, documentos, plazos y costes.

7 min de lecturaÚltima actualización: mayo de 2026

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BIL

5 vías en esta categoría

SI-HR bilateral framework — minority + border + dual-citizenship MoUs

SI-HR bilateralni okvir — manjšina, meja, MoUs dvojnega državljanstva / SI-HR bilateral framework — minority + border + dual-citizenship MoUs

97% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

SI-BA bilateral — refugee return + diaspora pathway

SI-BA bilateralni okvir — povratek beguncev + diaspora / SI-BA bilateral — refugee return + diaspora pathway

94% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

SI-RS bilateral — SFRY-residents citizenship transition

SI-RS bilateralni okvir — prehod državljanstva nekdanjih rezidentov SFRJ / SI-RS bilateral — SFRY-residents citizenship transition

94% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

SI-IT bilateral — Italian minority + Osimo Treaty inheritance

SI-IT bilateralni okvir — italijanska manjšina + Osimo 1975 nasledstvo / SI-IT bilateral — Italian minority + Osimo Treaty inheritance

94% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

SI-HU bilateral — Hungarian minority framework 1992

SI-HU bilateralni okvir — madžarska manjšina 1992 / SI-HU bilateral — Hungarian minority framework 1992

97% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Birth

4 vías en esta categoría

Pridobitev z rojstvom od slovenskega državljana (4. člen ZDRS) / Acquisition by descent — at least one Slovenian-citizen parent at birth

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Najdenec na ozemlju RS (8. člen ZDRS) / Foundling acquisition (unknown parents) on Slovenian territory

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Stateless child resident in Slovenia acquisition

Otrok brez državljanstva s prebivališčem v RS (9. člen ZDRS) / Stateless child resident in Slovenia acquisition

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Derivative acquisition by minor when parents naturalise

Posredna pridobitev mladoletnih ob naturalizaciji staršev (28. člen ZDRS) / Derivative acquisition by minor when parents naturalise

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

CES

3 vías en esta categoría

Voluntary renunciation (Article 25 ZDRS)

Odpust iz državljanstva (25. člen ZDRS) / Voluntary renunciation (Article 25 ZDRS)

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Cessation by acquisition of foreign citizenship (Article 18 ZDRS)

Prenehanje s pridobitvijo tujega državljanstva (18. člen ZDRS) / Cessation by acquisition of foreign citizenship (Article 18 ZDRS)

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Revocation for fraud / state-security (Articles 26-28 ZDRS)

Razveljavitev državljanstva — goljufija/varnost (26-28. členi ZDRS) / Revocation for fraud / state-security (Articles 26-28 ZDRS)

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Descent

4 vías en esta categoría

Slovenes abroad — descent reactivation up to fourth degree (Article 12 ZDRS + ZORSSZNM)

Slovenci po svetu — izseljenec pridobitev po rodu do četrtega kolena (12. člen ZDRS) / Slovenes abroad — descent reactivation up to fourth degree (Article 12 ZDRS + ZORSSZNM)

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Child born abroad to one SI parent — registration before age 18

Otrok rojen v tujini enemu slovenskemu staršu (4. člen ZDRS) / Child born abroad to one SI parent — registration before age 18

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Status Slovenca brez državljanstva — kin-state recognition without citizenship (ZORSSZNM Part VI)

Status Slovenca brez državljanstva (ZORSSZNM, VI. poglavje) / Status Slovenca brez državljanstva — kin-state recognition without citizenship (ZORSSZNM Part VI)

95% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Adoption-based acquisition (full adoption by SI citizen parents)

Pridobitev s polno posvojitvijo / Adoption-based acquisition (full adoption by SI citizen parents)

93% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

EU

4 vías en esta categoría

EU Long-Term Residence Directive 2003/109/EC implementation via ZTuj-2

Direktiva 2003/109/ES o pravicah državljanov tretjih držav — implementacija v ZTuj-2 / EU Long-Term Residence Directive 2003/109/EC implementation via ZTuj-2

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

EU Citizenship Article 20 TFEU derivative rights (Zambrano-type)

Izpeljane pravice EU državljanstva (Zambrano model) / EU Citizenship Article 20 TFEU derivative rights (Zambrano-type)

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Free Movement Directive 2004/38/EC family-reunion pathway

Direktiva 2004/38/ES o prostem gibanju EU državljanov in njihovih družinskih članov / Free Movement Directive 2004/38/EC family-reunion pathway

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Family Reunification Directive 2003/86/EC implementation

Direktiva 2003/86/ES o pravici do združitve družine / Family Reunification Directive 2003/86/EC implementation

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

IZB

4 vías en esta categoría

IZBRISANI primary class — 1992 administrative erasure (~25,671 affected)

IZBRISANI — primarna kategorija upravičencev (~25.671) / IZBRISANI primary class — 1992 administrative erasure (~25,671 affected)

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

ZUSDDD-A original IZBRISANI restoration (1999, capped 59/229 success)

ZUSDDD-A — prvotna restitucija (1999, 59 od 229 uspešnih) / ZUSDDD-A original IZBRISANI restoration (1999, capped 59/229 success)

95% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

ZUSDDD-B expanded IZBRISANI restoration (2010, 237/1899 success)

ZUSDDD-B — razširjena restitucija (2010, 237 od 1.899 uspešnih) / ZUSDDD-B expanded IZBRISANI restoration (2010, 237/1899 success)

95% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

ZPŠOIRSP compensation — TERMINAL CLOSURE 2017-06-18 (only ECtHR pathway post)

ZPŠOIRSP odškodnina — DOKONČNO ZAPRTJE 18-06-2017 / ZPŠOIRSP compensation — TERMINAL CLOSURE 2017-06-18 (only ECtHR pathway post)

95% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Marriage

2 vías en esta categoría

Marriage to SI citizen — 3 years marriage + 1 year residence (Article 12(2) ZDRS)

Naturalizacija zakonca slovenskega državljana — 3 leta zakona + 1 leto prebivanja (12/2 ZDRS) / Marriage to SI citizen — 3 years marriage + 1 year residence (Article 12(2) ZDRS)

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Registered civil-partnership equivalence (post-2017 ZDRS-E)

Naturalizacija partnerja iz registrirane partnerske skupnosti / Registered civil-partnership equivalence (post-2017 ZDRS-E)

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

MIN

5 vías en esta categoría

Italian autochthonous minority — Article 64 URS framework

Italijanska avtohtona narodna skupnost — 64. člen URS / Italian autochthonous minority — Article 64 URS framework

97% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Hungarian autochthonous minority — Article 64 URS framework

Madžarska avtohtona narodna skupnost — 64. člen URS / Hungarian autochthonous minority — Article 64 URS framework

97% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Italian-minority bilateral framework — Osimo Treaty 1975 successor

Italijanska manjšina — bilateralni okvir Osimo 1975 / Italian-minority bilateral framework — Osimo Treaty 1975 successor

93% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Hungarian-minority bilateral framework — SI-HU 1992 treaty

Madžarska manjšina — bilateralni okvir SI-HU 1992 / Hungarian-minority bilateral framework — SI-HU 1992 treaty

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Roma community framework — Article 65 URS (DISTINCT from Article 64)

Romska skupnost — 65. člen URS (drugačen okvir od 64. člena) / Roma community framework — Article 65 URS (DISTINCT from Article 64)

97% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Naturalization

6 vías en esta categoría

General naturalisation — 10 years continuous residence (Article 10 ZDRS)

Redna naturalizacija — 10-letno neprekinjeno prebivanje (10. člen ZDRS) / General naturalisation — 10 years continuous residence (Article 10 ZDRS)

95% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Extraordinary naturalisation — national interest (Article 13 ZDRS)

Izredna naturalizacija — nacionalni interes (13. člen ZDRS) / Extraordinary naturalisation — national interest (Article 13 ZDRS)

95% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Naturalisation of recognized refugee — 5 years residence (Article 12 ZDRS)

Naturalizacija priznanega begunca — 5-letno prebivanje (12. člen ZDRS) / Naturalisation of recognized refugee — 5 years residence (Article 12 ZDRS)

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Naturalisation of stateless person — 5 years residence (Article 12 ZDRS)

Naturalizacija osebe brez državljanstva — 5-letno prebivanje (12. člen ZDRS) / Naturalisation of stateless person — 5 years residence (Article 12 ZDRS)

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Born-in-SI continuous-residence naturalisation (Article 12 ZDRS)

Naturalizacija osebe rojene v RS s stalnim prebivanjem od rojstva (12. člen ZDRS) / Born-in-SI continuous-residence naturalisation (Article 12 ZDRS)

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Cultural-economic merit naturalisation (Article 13(2) ZDRS — extraordinary subset)

Naturalizacija po kulturnih/gospodarskih zaslugah (13/2 ZDRS) / Cultural-economic merit naturalisation (Article 13(2) ZDRS — extraordinary subset)

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Restoration

4 vías en esta categoría

Article 40 ZDRS transitional 1991-1995 (Yugoslav-citizen residents)

Prehodno določilo 40. člena ZDRS — državljani SFRJ s prebivanjem v RS / Article 40 ZDRS transitional 1991-1995 (Yugoslav-citizen residents)

97% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Article 48 ZDRS-UPB2 — later restoration (post-1995 windows)

48. člen ZDRS-UPB2 — pozne uredbe / Article 48 ZDRS-UPB2 — later restoration (post-1995 windows)

94% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Restoration after voluntary loss — former SI citizen (Article 12(2) RST)

Vrnitev nekdanjega slovenskega državljana (12/2 ZDRS — RST) / Restoration after voluntary loss — former SI citizen (Article 12(2) RST)

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Pre-1991 women restoration (lost-by-marriage redress)

Restitucija pred letom 1991 — izgubljena državljanstvo po sklenitvi zakonske zveze / Pre-1991 women restoration (lost-by-marriage redress)

97% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

SFRY

3 vías en esta categoría

SFRY 1976 Citizenship Act → ZDRS 1991 transitional architecture

SFRJ 1976 → ZDRS 1991 prehodna arhitektura / SFRY 1976 Citizenship Act → ZDRS 1991 transitional architecture

94% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Pre-1976 SFRY citizenship antecedents (1945 DFJ + 1946 FLRJ)

Predhodno državljanstvo SFRJ — 1945 DFJ + 1946 FLRJ / Pre-1976 SFRY citizenship antecedents (1945 DFJ + 1946 FLRJ)

93% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Kingdom-of-Yugoslavia 1928 antecedent (interwar W2)

Kraljevina Jugoslavija 1928 — interbelumno državljanstvo / Kingdom-of-Yugoslavia 1928 antecedent (interwar W2)

95% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Special

3 vías en esta categoría

Statelessness reduction via Article 9 ZDRS (resident stateless child)

Zmanjšanje brezdomovinstva — 9. člen ZDRS / Statelessness reduction via Article 9 ZDRS (resident stateless child)

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Foundling under Article 8 ZDRS

Najdenec — 8. člen ZDRS / Foundling under Article 8 ZDRS

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Stateless adult naturalisation (Article 12(2) SPC variant)

Naturalizacija odrasle osebe brez državljanstva / Stateless adult naturalisation (Article 12(2) SPC variant)

96% de confianza en los datos

Detalles completos Comparar Pregunta a la IA

Preguntas frecuentes sobre la ciudadanía de Slovenia

Respuestas breves a las preguntas que más hacen los visitantes. Para un veredicto específico de tu caso, reserva una evaluación personalizada más arriba.

Slovenia citizenship by descent eligibility depends on your specific ancestor's birth date, place, and whether the citizenship line was broken (typically by naturalization elsewhere before your parent's birth). Each generation has its own rules under the laws in force at the time. Take our free 2-minute eligibility quiz for a preliminary assessment, or book a one-on-one verdict with a citizenship expert for a definitive answer.

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