התאזרחות — מסלול מקוצר ל-ομογενείς (בני מוצא יווני)

תרחישים לדוגמה

התרחישים לדוגמה מוצגים באנגלית.

• Eligible via the Art 23 L.3838/2010 ΕΔΤΟ short-track; files at the Regional Citizenship Directorate of Ioannina; no Naturalisation-Committee interview and no Art 5A/ΠΕΓΠ exam unless referred for doubts; €100 fee; decision within one year, published in ΦΕΚ; acquires on swearing the Art 9 oath. No renunciation of Albanian nationality required.

  As an ΕΔΤΟ-holding ομογενής resident in Greece, the governing vehicle is Art 23 L.3838/2010 (ΦΕΚ Α' 49/24-03-2010), as amended by Art 142§9 L.4251/2014 (€100 fee) and Art 42§1 L.4604/2019. The ΕΔΤΟ is the documentary precondition (SPC-03 → NAT-02, GR-OVL-010/047). ομογενείς are exempt from the Art 5(2) residence + language/history/culture conditions, so the standard 7-year clock and ΠΕΓΠ do not apply (GR-EV-058, GR-EV-059).

• Eligible via Code Art 10 (ομογενείς resident abroad): files a witnessed declaration before the Greek Consulate in Melbourne with two Greek-citizen witnesses; Consul forwards to the Minister of Interior with an origin report; ~18 months processing; €100 + €30 consular impost; acquires on the Art 9 oath. Dual nationality retained.

  With no registered Greek ancestor, Art 1 descent fails and the applicant falls through to the facilitated Art 10 ομογενής naturalisation abroad (GR-EV-055). No Greece-residence requirement applies; Greek ethnic origin is the gate, evidenced by ecclesiastical/community records. Greece permits multiple nationality (non-party to ETS 043; signatory-only to ECN), so no renunciation is required (GR-EV-001).

• No standalone Pontic-Genocide statute exists; the applicant instead naturalises as an ομογενής under Art 15 Code / Art 39 L.4604/2019 (the ex-USSR facilitated provision), via the Greek consular authority and consular committee assessment, with a Region decision published in the Gazette and the oath within one year.

  V-CORR 13 / GR-EV-057: L.2193/1994 recognises the Pontic Genocide (Remembrance Day 19 May) but confers no citizenship right; Pontian Greeks naturalise under the general ex-USSR provisions (Art 15 / Art 39 L.4604/2019, ΦΕΚ Α' 50/26-03-2019) or via Ankara/Lausanne ascertainment (Art 25(2) + Art 15(1)(b)). GR-NAT-08 reduces into GR-NAT-02 (GR-OVL-007). The L.2790/2000 'permanent settlement' + Hellenic-consciousness substrate underpins the cohort (GR-EV-104).

• Eligible via Code Art 10 ομογενής naturalisation (abroad), filed at the Greek Consulate in Istanbul; absent a provable registered ancestor, Art 1 descent is unavailable. Acquires on the Art 9 oath; coordinates with retained Turkish nationality (cross-border, Turkey).

  Under Lausanne Art 30, detached-territory Turkish subjects became transferee-state nationals ipso facto, but the Constantinopolitan Greeks were exempted from the population exchange (Convention VI Art 2) and remained Turkish nationals — not made Greek (V-CORR 22 / GR-EV-097). Descendants therefore claim via Art 1 descent (if a registered ancestor exists) or, absent one, via Art 10 ομογενής naturalisation (GR-OVL-012).

• Eligible to naturalise under Code Art 10 (the ομογενής/expatriate route) by virtue of Art 13 §2 L.4018/2011 as amended by Art 109 L.4461/2017 (ΦΕΚ Α' 38/28-3-2017), filed via the Greek consular intake in Israel; no renunciation of Israeli nationality required.

  Art 109 L.4461/2017 extended the Art 13 §2 L.4018/2011 right to lineal descendants ('σε ευθεία γραμμή κατιόντες') of §1 beneficiaries and of deceased Jewish-origin persons born in Greece before 9-5-1945, with descendants naturalising under Code Art 10 (GR-EV-095). Implementing circular Φ.130181/38595/2017 governs; 'no renunciation' is confirmed stated-by-absence (NLR-06 resolved). XCT-03 is the consular intake; NAT-02 (Art 10) is the acquisition vehicle (GR-OVL-050).