מיוחדת — השבת אזרחות מתקופת השואה (קו הניצולים)

תרחישים לדוגמה

• Eligible under Art 13 §1 L.4018/2011. Re-granted Greek nationality by MoI decision on application through the Greek consulate in Israel, acquired upon the Art 9 oath (effective from oath date). No language/civics test, no Greece residence, retains Israeli nationality.

  All four §1 conditions met — Jewish origin, born in Greece ≤9-5-1945, held Greek nationality from birth, lost it; and the applicant is living. Governing article: Art 13 §1 L.4018/2011 (ΦΕΚ Α' 215/30-9-2011) + Code Art 9 oath. [GR-SRC-247, GR-EV-094]

• NOT eligible under §1 (GR-SPC-04) — the applicant is a descendant, not a living survivor born ≤9-5-1945. Redirected to the descendant line: naturalisation under Code Art 10 via Art 109 L.4461/2017 (route GR-RST-04), no renunciation required.

  §1 is reserved to living survivors who personally held and lost Greek nationality; descendants of deceased ≤9-5-1945-born Jewish-origin Greeks fall under §2/Art 109 → Code Art 10. Governing articles: Art 13 §2 L.4018/2011 as replaced by Art 109 L.4461/2017; Code Art 10. [GR-SRC-247, GR-SRC-104, GR-EV-095]

• NOT eligible under §1 — born after 9 May 1945 and never held Greek nationality from birth (conditions (b) and (c) fail). Possible only as a descendant under the Art 10 / Art 109 line if a qualifying ≤9-5-1945 ancestor is established (GR-RST-04).

  Two §1 conditions fail: birth-date cut-off and prior-Greek-nationality-from-birth. Jewish origin alone does not confer §1 eligibility nor 'ομογενής' status. Governing article: Art 13 §1 L.4018/2011 (exclusion); descendant fallback Art 109 L.4461/2017 → Code Art 10. [GR-SRC-247, GR-EV-094, GR-EV-095]

• Eligible under §1 in principle. The missing civil record is not a statutory bar — Jewish-community and consular reconstructions of birth and prior-nationality evidence are used in practice. Application through the Greek consulate in France; re-grant by MoI + Art 9 oath.

  All §1 substantive conditions are satisfied; the obstacle is evidentiary, not legal. Wartime destruction of Greek civil records (notably Thessaloniki/Romaniote communities) is addressed via reconstructed community/consular evidence. Governing article: Art 13 §1 L.4018/2011 + Code Art 9. [GR-SRC-247, GR-SRC-101, GR-SRC-103, GR-EV-094]

• At risk: under the general Code rule the Art 9 oath must be sworn within ONE YEAR of the decision's publication, or the decision is revoked. The applicant must swear (or seek any available remedy) promptly; if the year has lapsed, a fresh application/decision may be required before the oath can be administered.

  Acquisition under §1 occurs from the oath, and the one-year oath deadline applies; lapse triggers revocation of the decision. Governing articles: Art 13 §1 L.4018/2011 + Code Art 9 (oath within one year of publication). [GR-SRC-247, GR-SRC-001, GR-EV-053, GR-EV-094]