Passport Path
🇮🇹AdoptionIT-ADP-02

Adult Adoption Naturalisation (Art 9 c.1 lett.e 5y post-adoption)

Citizenship in Italy

Eligibility
Art 9 c.1 lett.e Legge 91/1992 — 5-year naturalisation pathway for adults (18+) adopted by Italian. Distinct from IT-ADP-01 (minor automatic Art 3).
Timeline
Medium
Renunciation
Not required

Example scenarios

  • ELIGIBLE for IT-ADP-02 5y reduced naturalization Art 9 c.1 lit.e (post-Tajani sub-letter renumbering verification needed). Apply via Prefettura.

    Adult adoption legally finalized 2021 by Italian citizen + 5y continuous legal residence post-adoption satisfies Art 9 c.1 lit.e threshold. EUR 250 fee + Modulo B. Oath within 180 days.

  • NOT ELIGIBLE yet for IT-ADP-02. Must complete 5y continuous post-adoption legal residence. Earliest eligibility 2028.

    5y clock starts at adoption date 2023. Pre-adoption residence does NOT count. Continuity of legal residence requires permesso di soggiorno throughout.

  • NOT IT-ADP-02 — applies IT-ADP-01 (minor adoption automatic Art 3 c.1). Italian citizenship acquired automatically at adoption registration.

    Bifurcation by age at adoption: under 18 = Art 3 c.1 automatic (IT-ADP-01); 18+ = Art 9 c.1 lit.e discretionary 5y (IT-ADP-02).

Informational summary compiled from primary legal sources — not legal advice. Citizenship law changes; verify with the competent authority before acting. Last verified 2026-05-25.

Track changes to this route

Descent and naturalization rules change. We'll email you in plain English when anything affecting Italy updates — no spam.