Passport Path
BITRS-BIT-02

Kosovo

Citizenship in Serbia

Renunciation
Not required

Overview

Overview of RS-BIT-02 (Kosovo — Coordination Directorate Belgrade (since Sep 2009)):

This route in the BIT bucket sits within Serbia's post-1999 Yugoslav-successor citizenship framework. Law on Citizenship of the Republic of Serbia 135/2004 (Sl. glasnik RS 135/2004) as amended by 90/2007 (introducing Art 23 IMA PRAVO shall/may asymmetry + Art 18 unrestricted-kinship operative form) and 24/2018 (standalone 31 Dec 2016 anchor, 12-month window 03.04.2018-03.04.2019 now CLOSED).

Constitutional anchor: Constitution of the Republic of Serbia 2006 (Sl. glasnik RS 98/2006 + amendments 115/2021 + 16/2022). Preamble + Art 182 establish the Kosovo non-recognition doctrine; Art 38(3) anchors statelessness reduction; Art 97(2) reserves substantive citizenship competence to the central state (closing the door on Vojvodina via USRS IUz-353/2009). The Yugoslav 4-layer continuity chain — Yugoslav 4-Layer continuity chain — SFRY 1976 (Sl. list SFRJ 58/76) → FRY 1996 (Sl. list SRJ 33/96 + 9/2001 with Art 46 founding population + Art 47 zero-option) → SaM Constitutional Charter 2003 Art 7 derivative-only citizenship (Sl. list SCG 1/2003) → RS 2004 (Law 135/2004 Art 51 transitional + Const 2006). ECtHR sole-successor doctrine confirmed in Bijelić 11890/05 + Jovančić 38968/04 + Pejčić 34799/07 + Šimić 29908/05. — governs the historical predecessor citizenship layers that interact with this route via Art 51 and Art 52 transitional clauses.

Fee schedule (Tarifni broj 39 of Zakon o republičkim administrativnim taksama) — standard 14,550 RSD for full Art 14 naturalization; reduced 7,270 RSD for RS-BiH bilateral track per Dual Citizenship Agreement; preferential 580 RSD for refugees/displaced under Art 23(2); 1,610 RSD upis u evidenciju za Art 8/10 descent recordings; Vienna consular 571 EUR vs Berlin 258 EUR (different consular-fee schedules).

Legal basis

RS-BIT-02 (Kosovo — Coordination Directorate Belgrade (since Sep 2009)) — section legal_basis:

Law on Citizenship of the Republic of Serbia 135/2004 (Sl. glasnik RS 135/2004) as amended by 90/2007 (introducing Art 23 IMA PRAVO shall/may asymmetry + Art 18 unrestricted-kinship operative form) and 24/2018 (standalone 31 Dec 2016 anchor, 12-month window 03.04.2018-03.04.2019 now CLOSED). Constitution of the Republic of Serbia 2006 (Sl. glasnik RS 98/2006 + amendments 115/2021 + 16/2022). Preamble + Art 182 establish the Kosovo non-recognition doctrine; Art 38(3) anchors statelessness reduction; Art 97(2) reserves substantive citizenship competence to the central state (closing the door on Vojvodina via USRS IUz-353/2009).

Example scenarios

  • NLR-HIGH preserved: Belgrade-issued passport recognized by Belgrade as full RS citizenship + Coordination Directorate operational. International recognition contested.

    Holds RS Coordination Directorate documentation. NLR-HIGH preserved per A65/A161. EU Reg 2024/2495 lifted Schengen visa-waiver exclusion.

  • NLR-HIGH preserved + Coordination Directorate + Art 23(1) parallel

    Southern enclave Kosovo Serbs.

  • NLR-HIGH atypical: Coordination Directorate may admit Kosovo Albanians who request

    Rare Kosovo Albanian Serbian-citizenship requests.

  • NLR-HIGH + Art 23(2) + Coordination Directorate

    Kosovo Serb diaspora returnee complex case.

  • NLR-HIGH contested-by-design pathway

    Edge case requiring case-by-case NLR review.

Informational summary compiled from primary legal sources — not legal advice. Citizenship law changes; verify with the competent authority before acting. Last verified 2026-05-16.

Track changes to this route

Descent and naturalization rules change. We'll email you in plain English when anything affecting Serbia updates — no spam.