XCTCZ-XCT-05

Утрата гражданства в связи с серьезной угрозой государству

Гражданство в стране Czech Republic

Право на участие
Constitutionally narrow per Const. Art 12(2). Rarely invoked.
Сроки
2014-01-01 → present
Отказ от гражданства
Не требуется

Кто имеет право

CZ-XCT-05 documents the constitutionally narrow citizenship-loss pathway for persons constituting a serious threat to the state. The pathway is constrained by Const. Art 12(2) anti-deprivation guarantee — "Nikdo nemůže být proti své vůli zbaven státního občanství" (Nobody may be deprived of citizenship against their will) — which substantially limits the operational scope of any loss-for-state-threat regime.

Operative conditions (where invoked):

  • Person constitutes serious threat to state security or fundamental constitutional values
  • Loss must be voluntary in form (rejection of CZ citizenship via conduct evidencing repudiation) rather than involuntary deprivation
  • Statelessness-avoidance constraint preserved
  • §31 Act 186/2013 framework provides limited applicability for repudiation-of-citizenship-by-conduct cases (e.g., serving in foreign hostile state armed forces against CZ interests in some interpretations)

The kickoff anchored §31 to "loss for serious threat to state" — but per fabrication-correction analysis, §31 actually addresses the declaration regime for former-citizens, not state-threat loss. There is NO clean §-anchor for state-threat-loss in current Act 186/2013 framework. The route documents the conceptual category and constitutional constraints rather than a specific statutory mechanism.

Примеры сценариев

Примеры сценариев приведены на английском языке.

  • REQUIRES FURTHER REVIEW — exceptional cessation ground; CJEU Rottmann/Tjebbes proportionality overlay applies.

    XCT-05 documents the exceptional cessation ground for serious threat to state under Act 186/2013 framework. Used rarely. Ministry of Interior decision + judicial review available under §53 Administrative Procedure Code. CJEU Rottmann/Tjebbes proportionality applies where EU citizenship effects engaged. Outcome non-deterministic; case-specific evidentiary threshold.

Информационная сводка, составленная по первичным правовым источникам, — не является юридической консультацией. Законы о гражданстве меняются; проверьте в компетентном органе, прежде чем действовать. Последняя проверка: 2026-04-27.

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