Passport Path
MarriageSG-MAR-01

Cidadania por registo através do casamento (cônjuge de um cidadão)

Cidadania em Singapore

Elegibilidade
Uma mulher casada com um cidadão de Singapura pode ser registada como cidadã ao abrigo do ponto Art 123(2), desde que cumpra os requisitos de residência e boa conduta; note-se que o ponto Art 134(1)(b) permite a perda da cidadania caso essa cidadã registada adquira uma cidadania estrangeira em virtude do seu casamento. É exigido o juramento de renúncia, fidelidade e lealdade.
Renúncia
Exigida

Visão geral

A woman married to a Singapore citizen may be registered as a citizen under Art 123(2) on satisfying residence/good-character conditions; note Art 134(1)(b) permits deprivation if such a registered citizen acquires a foreign citizenship by virtue of her marriage. Oath of Renunciation, Allegiance and Loyalty required.

Quem se qualifica

Evidence-pinned eligibility & rules:

  • Naturalisation (Art 127) and registration (Arts 123-124) are legally distinct acquisition mechanisms with different requirements: naturalisation requires 'adequate knowledge of the national language' (Malay) and 10-of-12-years residence; registration of a resident person requires only 'elementary knowledge of one of' four languages (Malay, English, Mandarin, Tamil). Conflating the two is an error. [Arts 123(1)(e) vs 127(1)(c); Veles-Club (fabrication-catch: conflation flagged)]
  • A woman who is married to a citizen of Singapore may, on application in the prescribed manner, be registered as a citizen of Singapore if she satisfies the Government that she has resided continuously in Singapore for a period of not less than 2 years immediately preceding the date of the application, intends to reside permanently in Singapore, and is of good character. [Art 123(2); DualCitizenshipReport (women married to citizens)]
  • A person registered as a citizen under Article 123 (including the spousal route under 123(2)) must, before registration, take the Oath of Renunciation, Allegiance and Loyalty in the form set out in the Second Schedule; registration takes effect from the date of registration. [Art 126(1) + Art 125; ICA ORAL form]
  • ICA administrative practice for a foreign spouse of a Singapore citizen requires PR status for at least 2 years AND marriage to the citizen for at least 2 years, with the citizen spouse sponsoring; this administrative pathway operates through the constitutional registration mechanism and does not require the national-language adequacy assessment of naturalisation. [ICA 'Becoming a Singapore Citizen' (apply) — Spouse of SC; SingaporeLegalAdvice (marriage-based registration)]
  • A woman who is a citizen by registration under Article 123(2) (spousal route) may be deprived of her citizenship if the Government is satisfied that the marriage by virtue of which she was registered has been dissolved, otherwise than by death, within the period of 2 years beginning with the date of the marriage. [Art 129(6)]
  • A woman who is a citizen of Singapore by registration under Article 123(2) may be deprived of citizenship if the Government is satisfied that she has acquired the citizenship of a country outside Singapore by virtue of her marriage to a person who is not a citizen of Singapore. [Art 134(1)(b)]
  • No person may be registered as a citizen of Singapore under Art 123 until he has taken the Oath of Renunciation, Allegiance and Loyalty in the form set out in the Second Schedule; and, except with the Government's approval, no person who has renounced or been deprived of Singapore citizenship under the Constitution or the Singapore Citizenship Ordinance 1957 may be re-registered. [Art 126(1); Art 126(2)]
  • The Oath of Renunciation, Allegiance and Loyalty required by Articles 122(2), 126(1) and (3) and 127(4) is of no effect unless made in the prescribed form and signed in the presence of, or administered by, a Justice of the Peace or a person authorised to administer oaths (in Singapore), or a diplomatic or consular officer (if made elsewhere). [Singapore Citizenship Rules r.19(1)]

Como solicitar

Procedure (Singapore Citizenship Rules, Constitution Art 140/Third Schedule s.4): application is made to the Registrar of Citizens in the prescribed form (r.4); on grant the Registrar issues a citizenship certificate (r.5); the applicant makes the Oath of Renunciation, Allegiance and Loyalty (Second Schedule) before a prescribed person under the declaration/oath procedure (r.19). The Registrar, Deputy and Assistant Registrars of Citizens are appointed under r.3.

Base jurídica

Operative authority: Constitution Art 123(2) (Constitution of the Republic of Singapore, Part 10, 2020 Revised Edition). Statute pins: SG-SRC-CONST: Art 123(2), SG-SRC-CONST: Art 134(1)(b). KCQs: Q4.2.

Cenários de exemplo

Os cenários de exemplo são exibidos em inglês.

  • eligible

    Art 123(2) allows a WOMAN married to a Singapore citizen to be registered as a citizen if she satisfies the Government that she has resided continuously in Singapore for not less than 2 years immediately preceding the application, intends to reside permanently, and is of good character (SG-E2-007). Maria meets all three constitutional conditions (2.5 years continuous residence > 2-year minimum). ICA administrative practice additionally expects PR >= 2 years AND marriage >= 2 years with the citizen spouse sponsoring (SG-E2-009), both met. Unlike naturalisation (Art 127), the spousal registration route does not require national-language adequacy. She must take ORAL (Art 126(1)/SG-E2-008). Eligible, subject to Government satisfaction.

  • conditional

    The constitutional spousal registration route in Art 123(2) is, by its express terms, available to 'any WOMAN who is married to a citizen of Singapore' (SG-E2-007). It is gender-specific and does not on its face extend to a male spouse of a female citizen. James cannot register under Art 123(2). He may instead pursue general registration under Art 123(1) (if he meets the residence/character/language conditions) or naturalisation under Art 127, both available to him as a long-resident PR, but those routes carry the standard residence thresholds and are discretionary. Outcome is conditional: ineligible under the gender-specific marriage route, but with alternative general-registration/naturalisation paths. (Note: ICA administrative family schemes may treat spouses more flexibly than the bare constitutional text; the constitutional marriage route itself is the woman-married-to-citizen provision.)

  • ineligible

    Art 123(2)(a) requires the applicant woman to have 'resided continuously in Singapore for a period of not less than 2 years immediately preceding the date of the application' (SG-E2-007). Anya has only 13 months of residence, short of the 2-year constitutional minimum, and also falls short of the ICA administrative expectation of PR >= 2 years and marriage >= 2 years (SG-E2-009). She is presently ineligible for marriage-based registration. She would become eligible to apply once the 2-year continuous-residence (and administrative marriage-duration) conditions are met. Ineligible as of the application date.

  • conditional

    A woman who is a Singapore citizen by registration under Art 123(2) may be DEPRIVED of citizenship if the Government is satisfied she has acquired the citizenship of a country outside Singapore by virtue of her marriage to a person who is not a Singapore citizen (Art 134(1)(b); SG-E2-011). Fatima acquired a foreign citizenship 'by virtue of her marriage' to a non-Singapore-citizen husband, squarely within Art 134(1)(b). Deprivation is discretionary ('the Government MAY, by order, deprive') and administrative, preceded by Art 133 notice and a committee-of-inquiry right (SG-E2-025). Outcome is conditional: she remains a citizen unless and until the Government makes a deprivation order. This is the 'spouse acquiring foreign citizenship by marriage -> Art 134(1)(b)' edge case.

  • conditional

    Art 129(6) permits the Government to deprive of citizenship a woman who is a citizen by registration under Art 123(2) if satisfied that the marriage by virtue of which she was registered has been dissolved, otherwise than by death, within the period of 2 years beginning with the date of the marriage (SG-E2-010). Linda's marriage was dissolved by divorce at 18 months (< 2 years from the date of marriage), engaging Art 129(6). Deprivation is discretionary and runs through the Art 133 procedure (notice + committee of inquiry). Outcome is conditional: she is not automatically stripped, but is exposed to discretionary deprivation. (Had the marriage ended by the husband's DEATH, or after 2 years, this ground would not apply.)

  • eligible

    Under the constitutional marriage route (Art 123(2)), the conditions are continuous residence of not less than 2 years immediately preceding the application, intention to reside permanently, and good character (SG-E2-007) - there is NO national-language adequacy requirement (that requirement belongs to naturalisation under Art 127(1)(c), not to spousal registration) (SG-E2-009). Jasmine meets the 2-year continuous-residence (3 years), intention and character conditions, and the ICA administrative expectations (PR >= 2 years, marriage >= 2 years) are satisfied. She need not pass a national-language test for this route. She must take ORAL (Art 126(1)). Eligible, subject to Government satisfaction and divestment of Malaysian citizenship.

Resumo informativo compilado a partir de fontes legais primárias — não é aconselhamento jurídico. A lei de cidadania muda; verifique com a autoridade competente antes de agir. Verificado pela última vez em 2026-06-19.

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