MarriageGE-MAR-01

Натурализация посредством брака — супруг гражданина Грузии, 5 лет непрерывного проживания (упрощенная статья, ст. 14/15)

Гражданство в стране Georgia

Право на участие
Иностранный супруг гражданина Грузии может натурализоваться в упрощенном порядке после 5 лет непрерывного законного проживания в Грузии в браке (ст. 14(1)/ст. 15), что является более коротким сроком проживания, чем 10-летний обычный путь. «Непрерывное проживание» имеет то же значение, что и в статье 2(c) (не допускается совокупный период пребывания за пределами Грузии более 90 дней в году, с учетом ограниченных исключений). Заявитель должен пройти предварительный электронный экзамен по грузинскому языку, истории Грузии и основным принципам права (ст. 12(1)(b)(c); Приказ Минюста № 996, вступает в силу 1 мая 2024 г.), принести присягу на верность согласно статье 8 и — поскольку грант является натурализацией, отличной от исключения из статьи 17 — указ президента вступает в силу при подтверждении отказа от предыдущего гражданства.
Сроки
standard
Отказ от гражданства
Требуется

Обзор

A foreign spouse of a Georgian citizen may naturalise under the simplified procedure after 5 years of continuous lawful residence in Georgia in marriage (Art 14(1)/Art 15), a shorter residence clock than the 10-year ordinary route. 'Continuous residence' carries the same Art 2(c) meaning (no combined period of more than 90 days outside Georgia in a year, subject to limited carve-outs). The applicant must satisfy the pre-application electronic examination of the Georgian language, the history of Georgia and the basic principles of law (Art 12(1)(b)(c); MoJ Order No 996, in force 1 May 2024), give the Art 8 oath of allegiance, and — the grant being a naturalisation other than the Art 17 exception — the President's decree takes effect on proof of renunciation of the prior citizenship.

Кто имеет право

  • A person married to a Georgian citizen who has continuously lawfully resided in Georgia for the last 5 years up to the day of applying acquires citizenship under the SIMPLIFIED procedure, provided they meet the Art 12(1)(b) and (c) Georgian-language and history/basics-of-law exam requirements. The marriage route is a genuinely reduced track (5 vs 10 years) that waives the 10-year residence and the economic-tie requirement but retains the language + history/law exam.

Как подать заявление

  • Since the 2023/2024 reform the language/history/basics-of-law examination is a PRE-APPLICATION step: the level of knowledge is checked before the citizenship application is submitted to the Agency (PSDA) or a Georgian diplomatic/consular mission; the test result is valid for 1 year. - The pre-application examination is electronic, comprising 10 test items per subject (30 total) drawn from the state language, history of Georgia and basics of law; each subject has 20 minutes and the candidate must score at least 7 of 10 per subject to pass. - Decision authority: PSDA (the Public Service Development Agency / 'the Agency') processes the application with the assistance of the 6-member Citizenship Commission; the President of Georgia makes the final decision to grant/retain/refuse/terminate (positive = decree, negative = ordinance). - The statutory time frame for considering and deciding a citizenship application/notification is no more than 3 months; after a negative naturalisation decision the applicant may re-apply on the same grounds 6 months later. - On filing a citizenship application the applicant pays a service fee set by the Government of Georgia under the procedure prescribed by it (Art 27); in the case of restoration the service fee is refunded where the citizenship had been terminated unlawfully. The exact GEL fee schedule is set by Government ordinance (administrative figure), not by the Organic Law. - The pre-application knowledge examination (MoJ Order No 996 of 30 Apr 2024, in force 1 May 2024) is administered as an electronic test booked through the PSDA Civil Registry's citizenship/migration electronic management system: the candidate registers in person or via a representative at PSDA, a Justice House, or a Georgian diplomatic/consular office (Art 3(2)) and selects a slot from free times available within 2 months of registration, and may reschedule no later than 48 hours before the test (Art 3(6)). Each subject presents 10 items (30 total) with 4 options each, one correct (Art 4(1)); 20 minutes per subject (Art 4(2)); a pass requires at least 7 of 10 in each subject (Art 4(4)). A candidate may appeal the result to a Claims Commission (of at least 3 PSDA members) by lodging a claim within 3 working days of being notified (Art 9(1),(3)); the Claims Commission decides within 10 working days (Art 9(6)); where the result is annulled, a re-test is held within 15 working days free of charge (Art 9(8)). The fee is non-refundable on a no-show or removal from the test room (Art 7(5)). A successful result is valid for 1 year (Art 8).

Правовая основа

Primary statute: Organic Law Art 14 (spouse 5yr simplified); Art 15(4); exam per Art 12(1)(b)(c). Operative 2014-05-27–present. Authority: Public Service Development Agency (PSDA); President of Georgia (grant/loss decree).

Примеры сценариев

Примеры сценариев приведены на английском языке.

  • not eligible

    Art 14(1) requires continuous lawful residence in Georgia for the last 5 years up to the day of applying, in addition to the marriage. With only 3 years' residence he does not yet meet the marriage simplified route's residence clock - marriage alone does not confer citizenship (Art 5(1) marriage-neutrality).

  • conditional

    Art 14(1) marriage simplified route: a person married to a Georgian citizen who has continuously lawfully resided in Georgia for the last 5 years acquires citizenship under the simplified procedure if she meets Art 12(1)(b)-(c) (language + history/law). This waives the 10-year residence and the economic-tie limb but RETAINS the exam. Outcome conditional on the Presidential decree (Art 25) and the Art 15 renunciation suspensive condition (the simplified route is not the Art 17 carve-out).

  • not eligible

    Marriage-neutrality (Art 5(1)/(2)): marriage to (or divorce from) a Georgian citizen does NOT in itself change the citizenship of either spouse. The Art 14(1) route additionally requires 5 years' continuous lawful residence plus the language and history/law exam; with no residence and a one-month marriage, she is not eligible and there is no automatic acquisition from the marital bond.

  • not eligible

    The Art 14(1) marriage simplified route RETAINS the Art 12(1)(b)-(c) Georgian-language and history/basics-of-law knowledge requirement (operationalised as the pre-application exam under MoJ Order No 996). Without passing the exam he fails a mandatory condition of the route, even though the residence and marriage requirements are met.

  • not eligible

    Art 14(1) requires marriage to a CITIZEN of Georgia. If at the time of applying the spouse is no longer a Georgian citizen (he renounced it and holds only Danish nationality), the spouse-of-a-Georgian-citizen condition is not satisfied, so the marriage simplified route is unavailable. (She could instead pursue the ordinary 10-year route once she meets Art 12(1)(a).)

Информационная сводка, составленная по первичным правовым источникам, — не является юридической консультацией. Законы о гражданстве меняются; проверьте в компетентном органе, прежде чем действовать. Последняя проверка: 2026-06-25.

Следите за изменениями по этому пути

Правила происхождения и натурализации меняются. Мы пришлём вам письмо понятным языком, когда обновится что-либо, влияющее на Georgia, — без спама.