NaturalizationGE-NAT-02

Упрощенная/облегченная натурализация — лица без гражданства со статусом (5 лет), лица грузинского происхождения и перечисленные классы (Статья 12(1¹)/(2)/(3))

Гражданство в стране Georgia

Право на участие
Упрощенная и облегченная натурализация объединяет установленные законом сокращения и изъятия, которые входят в обычную процедуру (или наряду с ней): лицо без гражданства, законно проживающее в Грузии в течение последних 5 лет подряд, может натурализоваться в сокращенный срок (Статья 12(1-1)), в то время как лица перечисленных классов — получатель поддержки (статья 12(2-1)), лицо с соответствующей инвалидностью (статья 12(3)) и беженец (чье состояние «чистой записи» по статье 12(1)(d) не применяется, статья 12(4)) — получают льготы или освобождение от условий, применимых в противном случае. То же определение «непрерывного проживания» (не более 90 дней в году за границей, статья 2(c)) и предварительный экзамен по языку/истории/праву (электронный, 10 вопросов по каждому предмету по государственному языку, истории Грузии и основам права; Приказ Минюста № 996) применяются, за исключением случаев, когда это прямо исключено. Закрытая «упрощенная процедура» статьи 14 (классы супругов и репатриантов) рассматривается отдельно в GE-MAR-01 и GE-RST-02.
Сроки
standard
Отказ от гражданства
Требуется

Обзор

Simplified and eased naturalisation gathers the statutory reductions and exemptions that sit within (or alongside) the regular procedure: a stateless person lawfully resident in Georgia for the last 5 consecutive years may naturalise on the shortened clock (Art 12(1-1)), while persons in enumerated classes — a beneficiary of support (Art 12(2-1)), a person with a relevant disability (Art 12(3)), and a refugee (whose Art 12(1)(d) clean-record-style condition is disapplied, Art 12(4)) — receive eased or exempt treatment of the otherwise-applicable conditions. The same 'continuous residence' definition (no more than 90 days/year abroad, Art 2(c)) and the pre-application language/history/law examination (electronic, 10 items per subject across state language, history of Georgia and basics of law; MoJ Order No 996) apply except where expressly exempted. The closed Art 14 'simplified procedure' (spouse and repatriate classes) is captured separately under GE-MAR-01 and GE-RST-02.

Кто имеет право

  • An adult stateless person holding stateless-person status in Georgia is granted citizenship under the REGULAR procedure on a reduced 5-year residence clock (last 5 years lawfully residing with that status), still meeting the Art 12(1)(b)-(d) language/history-law/economic-tie requirements — this is the verified basis of the seed '5-year stateless route', and it sits in the regular procedure, not the simplified track. - The statutory 'simplified procedure' (Art 14) is a closed two-class category: (1) spouses of Georgian citizens after 5 years' residence (Art 14(1)); and (2) holders of repatriate status (Art 14(2)). Other eased treatments (stateless 5-year, refugee/disability/beneficiary exemptions) operate within the REGULAR procedure (Art 12), not the simplified track.

Как подать заявление

  • Since the 2023/2024 reform the language/history/basics-of-law examination is a PRE-APPLICATION step: the level of knowledge is checked before the citizenship application is submitted to the Agency (PSDA) or a Georgian diplomatic/consular mission; the test result is valid for 1 year. - The pre-application examination is electronic, comprising 10 test items per subject (30 total) drawn from the state language, history of Georgia and basics of law; each subject has 20 minutes and the candidate must score at least 7 of 10 per subject to pass. - Decision authority: PSDA (the Public Service Development Agency / 'the Agency') processes the application with the assistance of the 6-member Citizenship Commission; the President of Georgia makes the final decision to grant/retain/refuse/terminate (positive = decree, negative = ordinance). - The statutory time frame for considering and deciding a citizenship application/notification is no more than 3 months; after a negative naturalisation decision the applicant may re-apply on the same grounds 6 months later. - On filing a citizenship application the applicant pays a service fee set by the Government of Georgia under the procedure prescribed by it (Art 27); in the case of restoration the service fee is refunded where the citizenship had been terminated unlawfully. The exact GEL fee schedule is set by Government ordinance (administrative figure), not by the Organic Law. - The pre-application knowledge examination (MoJ Order No 996 of 30 Apr 2024, in force 1 May 2024) is administered as an electronic test booked through the PSDA Civil Registry's citizenship/migration electronic management system: the candidate registers in person or via a representative at PSDA, a Justice House, or a Georgian diplomatic/consular office (Art 3(2)) and selects a slot from free times available within 2 months of registration, and may reschedule no later than 48 hours before the test (Art 3(6)). Each subject presents 10 items (30 total) with 4 options each, one correct (Art 4(1)); 20 minutes per subject (Art 4(2)); a pass requires at least 7 of 10 in each subject (Art 4(4)). A candidate may appeal the result to a Claims Commission (of at least 3 PSDA members) by lodging a claim within 3 working days of being notified (Art 9(1),(3)); the Claims Commission decides within 10 working days (Art 9(6)); where the result is annulled, a re-test is held within 15 working days free of charge (Art 9(8)). The fee is non-refundable on a no-show or removal from the test room (Art 7(5)). A successful result is valid for 1 year (Art 8).

Правовая основа

Primary statute: Organic Law Art 12(1¹) (stateless 5yr), Art 12(2)/(3) (exempt/simplified classes). Operative 2014-05-27–present. Authority: Public Service Development Agency (PSDA); President of Georgia (grant/loss decree).

Примеры сценариев

Примеры сценариев приведены на английском языке.

  • conditional

    Art 12(1-1): an adult stateless person having status in Georgia is granted citizenship under regular procedure on a reduced 5-year residence clock if he has lawfully resided with that status for the last 5 years and meets Art 12(1)(b)-(d). His 5 years satisfy the reduced clock. Outcome conditional on the Presidential decree (Art 25) and exam; note the Art 15 renunciation condition is moot for a stateless applicant (no prior nationality to renounce).

  • not eligible

    Art 12(1-1) requires lawful residence WITH stateless-person status for the last 5 years. With only 3 years of status-residence he falls short of the reduced 5-year clock; the ordinary 10-year route (Art 12(1)(a)) is also unmet. He is not yet eligible.

  • conditional

    Art 12(2-1) exemption: the Art 12(1)(b)-(d) requirements (language, history/law, economic tie) do NOT apply to granting citizenship to a beneficiary of support. He is therefore relieved of the exam and economic-tie limbs, applying through his supporter (Art 22(2-1)). Outcome conditional on the Presidential decree and remaining conditions; Art 15 renunciation applies unless otherwise relieved.

  • conditional

    Art 12(3) exemption: the Art 12(1)(b)-(c) language and history/law requirements shall NOT apply to a person whose consistent physical, psychological, intellectual and/or sensory disorder makes checking impossible (the Commission decides the exemption under Art 24(6-2)). She is therefore relieved of the exam. Outcome conditional on the remaining conditions, the Presidential decree and Art 15 renunciation.

  • not eligible

    GE-ASSERT-043: the statutory 'simplified procedure' (Art 14) is a CLOSED two-class category - (1) spouses of Georgian citizens after 5 years (Art 14(1)) and (2) repatriate-status holders (Art 14(2)). There is no general adult 'Georgian-origin reduced-requirement' simplified class. As neither a spouse nor a repatriate he does not fall within Art 14; with 4 years he also fails the ordinary 10-year route.

  • not eligible

    Although she meets the Art 12(1-1) 5-year stateless clock, regular-procedure naturalisation under Art 12 remains subject to the Art 16 refusal grounds; Art 16(1)(c) permits refusal where granting citizenship is inadvisable due to state and/or public-security interests. The security assessment triggers the refusal ground (which, post-2025, must be substantiated under Art 16(4) and is appealable).

Информационная сводка, составленная по первичным правовым источникам, — не является юридической консультацией. Законы о гражданстве меняются; проверьте в компетентном органе, прежде чем действовать. Последняя проверка: 2026-06-25.

Следите за изменениями по этому пути

Правила происхождения и натурализации меняются. Мы пришлём вам письмо понятным языком, когда обновится что-либо, влияющее на Georgia, — без спама.