Naturalization — 12-year extended track (Law 4531/2018)
Ciudadanía en Grecia
- Elegibilidad
- Third tier of 3-tier framework: 12y residence for specific applicant categories.
- Plazo
- Law 4531/2018
- Renuncia
- No requerida
Esta página se tradujo automáticamente. La versión en inglés es la versión autorizada.
Resumen
GR-NAT-07 es la vía de naturalización de larga residencia extendida por 12 años del Código de Nacionalidad Griega (ΚΕΙ, L.3284/2004), regido por el artículo 5(3). A partir de 2026, permite a un extranjero que posea cualquier título de residencia no temporal válido naturalizarse después de 12 años consecutivos de residencia legal en Grecia. Es la ruta de alivio/alternativa para los solicitantes que no poseen uno de los títulos de residencia privilegiados o definitivos que activan el seguimiento estándar más corto de 7 años (GR-NAT-01).
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Quién califica
The paradigm beneficiary is a long-settled third-country national who has lived lawfully in Greece for 12+ years on ordinary work or family residence permits that are not on the privileged-title list. By contrast, holders of temporary titles are expressly excluded ('εκτός των προσωρινών'), and Golden-Visa/investor permit holders are channelled to the 7-year track (not the 12-year track) per the 25-4-2018 Ministry of Interior circular, with investment executives excluded from that privileged treatment.
Requisitos
Applicants must obtain the ΠΕΓΠ (Πιστοποιητικό Επάρκειας Γνώσεων για Πολιτογράφηση), the certificate testing Greek language plus knowledge of Greek history, geography, culture and political institutions under Art 5A/Art 7, unless an Art 7 exemption applies (e.g. Greek-school or Greek-AEI graduates, certain ages — overlapping GR-NAT-06). For the 12-year track the integration reference period is assessed before the ΠΕΓΠ. This regime is current as of 2026.
Documentos
An Art 5(3) applicant must evidence: valid non-temporary residence title(s) and continuous lawful residence covering the full 12 consecutive years; economic and social integration over at least 7 of the 12 years (tax filings, social-insurance/employment records, schooling); the ΠΕΓΠ certificate or proof of an Art 7 exemption; a criminal-record clearance showing the Art 5(1)(β) bar is not engaged and no pending deportation (Art 5(1)(γ)); plus standard civil-status documents, with foreign documents typically requiring official translation and apostille or consular legalisation.
Cómo solicitar
The applicant files a naturalisation declaration and application with the competent Regional Directorate of Citizenship of the Ministry of Interior, with the Art 6 fee and document file. The Directorate reviews the formal preconditions, administers the ΠΕΓΠ examination (unless exempt under Art 7), and — only where integration is doubted — conducts an interview (συνέντευξη). The Citizenship Council then issues a concurring opinion and the Minister of Interior grants naturalisation by decision published in the ΦΕΚ, completed by the oath and municipal-roll registration. This procedure reflects the consolidated Code and ypes guidance as of 2026.
Plazos
The eligibility clock is 12 consecutive years of lawful residence in Greece; only after that does the application proceed. No statutory maximum decision deadline specific to the Art 5(3) track is fixed, and the v5 evidence set contains no pinned day-count for the post-application processing period as of 2026. Processing duration (file review → ΠΕΓΠ → integration assessment → Council opinion → ministerial decision) is therefore administrative and variable; this is carried honestly as an open figure.
Tasas y costos
The Art 6 ΚΕΙ naturalisation fee (παράβολο) applies as for ordinary naturalisation, and the ΠΕΓΠ examination carries its own fee. No fee figure is independently pinned for the Art 5(3) track specifically in the v5 evidence set as of 2026; the applicable charge is the ordinary-naturalisation παράβολο of Art 6, shared with the GR-NAT-01 family.
Base jurídica
La vía se basa en el artículo 5, apartado 3, del L.3284/2004 (ΚΕΙ), insertado por el apartado 3 del artículo 31 del L.4531/2018 (ΦΕΚ A' 62/5-4-2018). Textualmente, el artículo 5(3) establece que un extranjero que posea cualquier título de residencia válido "excepto los temporales", que cumpla las condiciones previas formales del artículo 5(1)(α),(β),(γ), puede solicitar la naturalización siempre que haya residido legalmente en Grecia durante 12 años consecutivos. El texto fue verificado primariamente con el Código consolidado del Ministerio del Interior vigente al 17-9-2025.
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Autoridad competente
Intake, ΠΕΓΠ administration, integration assessment and any interview are handled by the Regional Directorate of Citizenship (Περιφερειακή Διεύθυνση Ιθαγένειας) of the Ministry of Interior at the applicant's place of residence. The Citizenship Council (Συμβούλιο Ιθαγένειας) issues a concurring opinion, and the Minister of Interior issues the grant decision published in the Government Gazette (ΦΕΚ). This authority structure is current as of 2026.
Exceptions & edge cases
Common pitfalls: treating the 12-year track as an 'easier' route — it relaxes only the title condition, not the substantive Art 5A conditions, criminal/security bars or the ΠΕΓΠ, at the cost of 5 extra years; assuming any residence qualifies — temporary titles and gaps break the 12-consecutive-year clock; overlooking the ΠΕΓΠ examination; and miscounting the integration window as the full 12 years rather than at least 7 of the 12, assessed before the ΠΕΓΠ. All as of 2026.
Escenarios de ejemplo
Los escenarios de ejemplo se muestran en inglés.
age 35 · nationality: Egyptian
Clock not yet met — temporary-title years are excluded; only 8 qualifying years
Art 5(3) expressly excludes temporary titles ('εκτός των προσωρινών'). His 4 temporary-title years cannot count toward — nor found — the 12-consecutive-year requirement, leaving only 8 qualifying years. He must accrue the full 12 years on valid non-temporary titles before applying. This is the most common Art 5(3) pitfall.
age 41 · nationality: Albanian
Eligible to apply under the 12-year track (Art 5(3)); strong integration case
He holds valid non-temporary residence titles and has 12+ consecutive years of lawful residence, satisfying Art 5(3); he meets Art 5(1)(α),(β),(γ) and can show economic/social integration over ≥7 of the 12 years before the ΠΕΓΠ. Because he lacks a privileged/definitive title he correctly falls to the 12-year (not 7-year) clock. Grant remains subject to passing the ΠΕΓΠ and the Art 5A/5B assessment.
age 52 · nationality: Chinese
Not on the 12-year track — routed to the 7-year track instead (but must still meet substantive conditions)
Per the Ministry of Interior circular of 25-4-2018, Golden-Visa/investor permit holders are channelled to the 7-year naturalisation track, not the 12-year Art 5(3) track. His mistaken assumption is a classic 7-vs-12 classification error. Either way he must satisfy Art 5(1)(α),(β),(γ), the Art 5A integration conditions and the ΠΕΓΠ; his thin Greek-language ties are the real obstacle, not the residence clock.
age 47 · nationality: Pakistani
Residence clock satisfied; integration is the live issue, assessed on the totality (not a fixed income floor)
He clears the Art 5(3) 12-year clock and the Art 5(1) formal bars. The integration question turns on Art 5A as construed by ΣτΕ 715/717/2026, which holds the income/means criterion is not an irrebuttable (αμάχητο) minimum — integration is judged on the totality over ≥7 of the 12 years. Sparse records weaken but do not automatically defeat the case; building documentary proof of the genuine bond (ΟλΣτΕ 460/2013) before the ΠΕΓΠ is decisive.
age 38 · nationality: Georgian
Ineligible — the Art 5(1)(β) criminal bar is engaged
Although she satisfies the 12-year residence and title conditions of Art 5(3), the route cross-applies the Art 5(1) preconditions. A final conviction within the preceding decade for an enumerated grave intentional felony (drug trafficking) engages the Art 5(1)(β) bar, defeating the application irrespective of residence length. She would need the conviction to fall outside the statutory window (and the offence not to be one of the gravest with date-independent scope) before re-applying.
Resumen informativo recopilado a partir de fuentes legales primarias: no es asesoramiento jurídico. La ley de ciudadanía cambia; verifica con la autoridad competente antes de actuar. Verificado por última vez el 2026-05-02.
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