Estrutura de restauração de gênero pré-1992 (coorte histórica TWO_PHASE - BüG 1952 Art 58)

CH-RST-02 is the HISTORICAL gendered-restoration framework attached to the repealed BüG 1952 (operative_today: false). It captures the pre-equality cohort of Swiss women who lost Swiss citizenship by marriage to a foreigner or by inclusion in a husband's release, and the dispersed restoration heads the 1952 act provided for them. Its anchor provisions are BüG 1952 Art 58 (Wiedereinbürgerung ehemaliger Schweizerinnen, in the 2003-Fassung — restoration for women who, before the 3 October 2003 amendment entered into force, lost citizenship by marriage or by inclusion in the husband's release) together with the dispersed 1952 Art 21/23 restoration heads. These provisions were REPEALED when the BüG 2014 entered into force on 2018-01-01 and were SUPERSEDED/CONSOLIDATED into the modern Art 26-29 restoration regime (CH-RST-01) and the Art 51 transitional facilitation. The route is retained in the v5 universe as the canonical anchor for the historical gendered-restoration fact; living members of the cohort do not apply under the repealed 1952 provisions but route through CH-RST-01 (Art 26-29) or Art 51. The underlying gendered marriage-acquisition/loss rule itself (BüG 1952 Art 3(1) original version) was abolished by the domestic BG 1990-03-23, in force 1992-01-01 (/097).

HISTORICAL conditions (repealed BüG 1952 Art 58, 2003-Fassung): the applicant had to be a woman who lost Swiss citizenship by marriage to a foreigner or by inclusion in her husband's release before the 3 October 2003 amendment entered into force; the dispersed Art 21/23 heads added an excusable-failure-to-register condition (Art 21) or a closely-connected-abroad condition (Art 23) (/067). These are no longer live conditions. CURRENT conditions a surviving cohort member must satisfy (under Art 26-29): the Art 26(1) integration (if resident) or close-ties (if abroad, BüV Art 11) requirement, plus the public-security/order, constitutional-values, and internal/external-security conditions (Art 26(1)(c)-(e), screened via BüV Art 3/4); and the Art 27 timing/residence rule — in practice the Art 27(2) three-year-Swiss-residence track, because all such losses are decades old. ALTERNATIVE (Art 51) requirements where the applicant is a foreign child of a Swiss mother of this cohort: eng-verbunden with Switzerland (BüV Art 11), with the Art 20 integration/security conditions applying sinngemäss. The route requires honest framing that the gendered-loss RULE itself ended in 1992 (/097) and that the restoration remedy is now delivered through the current statute, not the repealed 1952 heads.

HISTORICAL (REPEALED) basis: BüG 1952 Art 58 (Wiedereinbürgerung ehemaliger Schweizerinnen, 2003-Fassung) — 'Die Frau, die vor Inkrafttreten der Änderung vom 3. Oktober 2003 dieses Gesetzes durch Heirat oder Einbezug in die Entlassung des Ehemannes das Schweizer Bürgerrecht verloren hat, kann ein Gesuch um Wiedereinbürgerung stellen'; plus the dispersed BüG 1952 Art 21 (restoration after excusable failure to register, ten-year window) and Art 23 (restoration of a released person closely connected with Switzerland). The underlying gendered acquisition rule was BüG 1952 Art 3(1) in its original 1952 version ('Die ausländische Frau erwirbt durch Eheschliessung mit einem Schweizer Bürger das Schweizer Bürgerrecht'), with the correlative loss for Swiss women marrying foreigners; this was abolished by the domestic BG 1990-03-23, in force 1992-01-01 (AS 1991 1034) (/097). SUCCESSOR basis: the whole 1952 act was repealed by BüG 2014 Anhang (Art 49) with effect 2018-01-01; the modern restoration regime is BüG 2014 Art 26-29 (/040/041/042) and the transitional gender-equality facilitation is BüG 2014 Art 51 (foreign child of a Swiss mother / Swiss father pre-2006, eng-verbunden). The reform direction is EQUALIZING-historic: gendered marriage rules abolished 1992, restoration remedies preserved and consolidated 2018.