Restauração — legado da privação do antigo artigo 19 [sem via de restauração ativa]
Cidadania em Greece
- Elegibilidade
- Não existe aqui uma via de restauração ativa. O antigo art. 19 do DL 3370/1955, que permitia a privação étnica de não-gregos étnicos (60.004 desnacionalizados entre 1955 e 1998), foi revogado para o futuro pelo art. 9(14) da L.2623/1998, sem mecanismo de restauração e sem efeito retroativo. A ΣτΕ 29/2011 confirmou que a revogação não restaura automaticamente a nacionalidade. Resta apenas a naturalização facilitada de apátrida. Isto distingue-se do atual art. 19, que respeita à perda por menores.
- Prazo
- Article 19 ND 3370/1955 (REPEALED 1998 non-retroactive); 1954 Statelessness Convention; ECHR Sitaropoulos & Giakoumopoulos
- Renúncia
- Não exigida
Esta página foi traduzida automaticamente. A versão em inglês é a oficial.
Visão geral
GR-RST-03 (program_id 766, bucket GR-RST) é uma rota SPENT/no-live. Ele registra a coorte de pessoas desnacionalizadas sob o agora revogado antigo Artigo 19 do Decreto Legislativo (ΝΔ) 3370/1955 (o mecanismo de privação étnica 'alogeneis'/não-étnico-grego) e a conclusão legal dispositiva de que a revogação de 1998 criou o mecanismo de restauração do NO. A partir de 05/06/2026, não há nenhum pedido que uma pessoa possa apresentar para 'restaurar' a nacionalidade perdida ao abrigo do ex-Art. 19; os únicos caminhos residuais são a descendência jus-sanguinis comum através de uma linhagem grega não privada (GR-DSC) ou, para os ainda apátridas, a naturalização apátrida reduzida facilitada por 3 anos (GR-NAT-04 - uma nova aquisição, não uma restauração).
[Fontes: GR-EV-087, GR-EV-089, GR-EV-090]
Base jurídica
[Fontes: GR-EV-087, GR-EV-089, GR-EV-091, GR-SRC-249]
Cenários de exemplo
NO restoration available. The 1998 repeal of ex-Art 19 (Art 9§14 L.2623/1998) was prospective only; ΣτΕ 29/2011 confirms it does not auto-restore. Because the persona holds Turkish nationality (not stateless), the residual stateless track (GR-NAT-04) is unavailable. The only theoretical route is ordinary descent (GR-DSC) IF an UN-deprived Greek-national ancestor with surviving registration can be documented — unlikely here where the sole Greek line was the deprived father.
Mirrors the ΣτΕ 29/2011 fact pattern (1967 deprivation, post-deprivation acquisition of Turkish nationality, restoration claim inadmissible). Restoration is not a route; the deprived paternal line cannot be revived, and re-acquisition of a foreign nationality plus non-statelessness forecloses the residual stateless pathway. (GR-EV-089, GR-EV-087, GR-EV-090)
No 'restoration' of the original status, BUT the persona is a strong candidate for the residual facilitated stateless naturalisation (GR-NAT-04): 3-year reduced residence track under Art 5(1)(δ), holding the 1954-Convention travel-document residence title (Art 5(1)(ε)), reduced παράβολο €100, subject to the full Art 5/5A conditions and ΠΕΓΠ exam unless exempt. This is a NEW acquisition, not a recovery.
The cohort's only acquisition pathway is GR-NAT-04. Statelessness plus lawful residence plus the 1954-Convention title trigger the reduced 3-year track. The dedicated SDP being non-operational (NLR-11) means statelessness is established through ordinary channels, but the substantive facilitation exists. (GR-EV-090, GR-EV-039, GR-EV-135)
The grandmother's deprivation does NOT block an independent jus-sanguinis claim through the un-deprived paternal grandfather. The persona should pursue ordinary descent (GR-DSC-02), documenting the grandfather's surviving Δημοτολόγιο/Μητρώο Αρρένων registration and each generational link — NOT a GR-RST-03 'restoration' (which does not exist).
Ex-Art 19 deprivation is individual and does not taint unrelated Greek-national ancestry; Art 1(1) jus sanguinis transmits indefinitely through any documented Greek-national line. This is the most common real-world resolution for descendants of the cohort. (GR-EV-017, GR-EV-070, GR-EV-089)
The two provisions are unrelated. The CURRENT Code Art 19 governs a minor who became Greek as a minor electing loss within a year of majority, with a statelessness safeguard (§3) — a live, voluntary, individual provision. The REPEALED ex-Art 19 of ND 3370/1955 was the ethnic-deprivation mechanism documented by GR-RST-03, dead since 1998 with no restoration. They must never be conflated.
V-CORR 11 is the route's central disambiguation. Quoting the current Art 19 to address an ex-Art 19 cohort question (or vice versa) is the single most common error; the scenario fixes the framing. (GR-EV-083, GR-EV-087)
The promised 'Article 19 restoration petition' is NOT legitimate — no such application, form, fee, or competent authority exists. The 1998 repeal is prospective only (ΣτΕ 29/2011) and confers no automatic reinstatement. The persona should not pay for a non-existent route and should instead be assessed for ordinary descent (GR-DSC) through any un-deprived Greek line, or stateless naturalisation (GR-NAT-04) if applicable.
Consumer-protection / anti-fraud one-stop-shop function: the no-route finding doubles as a warning against agents marketing a fabricated 'ex-Art 19 restoration'. Redirect to the genuine residual pathways. (GR-EV-089, GR-EV-138, GR-EV-090)
Resumo informativo compilado a partir de fontes legais primárias — não é aconselhamento jurídico. A lei de cidadania muda; verifique com a autoridade competente antes de agir. Verificado pela última vez em 2026-05-02.
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