Passport Path
HistoricalIN-HIS-02

Cidadania no início da Constituição (Artes 5-8) / coorte de súditos britânicos pré-1950

Cidadania em India

Elegibilidade
Art 5 domicílio; Migrante Art 6 do Paquistão (linha 19 de julho-1948); Art 7 migrante para o Paquistão + repatriado; Art 8 PIO no exterior. Determinação da cidadania por coorte de partição no início.
Prazo
standard
Renúncia
Não exigida

Como solicitar

For most of the commencement cohort there was and is no procedure: Art 5 and Art 6(b)(i) operated automatically to fix citizenship at 26 January 1950 for those who met the domicile/nexus or pre-19-July-1948 migration tests. Two of the articles contemplated a registration step at the time: Art 6(b)(ii) (registration before commencement for those who migrated on or after 19 July 1948) and Art 8 (consular registration for persons of Indian origin residing abroad, before or after commencement). Today, no person 'applies' under Arts 5-8; the determination is spent for new acquisitions. Its live procedural relevance is as a FORWARD BRIDGE: Citizenship Act 1955 §4(3) deems any person born outside undivided India who was, or was deemed to be, a citizen at the commencement of the Constitution to be a citizen 'by descent only' — which then engages the §4 consulate-registration provisos on the NEXT generation's descent claim.

Autoridade competente

Constitution of India, Part II, Arts 5-11 (the determining instrument; India Code / MEA Part II reproduction). Government of India Act 1935 (as originally enacted) — the 'born in India' / 'undivided India' definition Arts 6 and 8 incorporate. Indian Independence Act 1947 — partition context. No court adjudication is needed to determine commencement-cohort status from the article text itself; the articles operated at commencement by their own force.

Cenários de exemplo

Os cenários de exemplo são exibidos em inglês.

  • He was a citizen at commencement under Article 5: domicile in the territory of India plus birth in the territory of India (or a parent so born, or five years' ordinary residence). Articles 5-8 are one-time status-determination provisions at 26 Jan 1950.

    Constitution of India Art 5 (domicile + territorial nexus at commencement).

  • His citizenship at commencement was governed by Article 6 (migrants to India from Pakistan), which turns on the date and manner of migration and registration, notwithstanding Article 5. (Article 9 bars this cohort if they had voluntarily acquired a foreign citizenship.)

    Constitution of India Art 6 (Partition migrants from Pakistan); Art 9 (no dual citizenship for the commencement cohort). Overlap IN-OV-09.

Resumo informativo compilado a partir de fontes legais primárias — não é aconselhamento jurídico. A lei de cidadania muda; verifique com a autoridade competente antes de agir. Verificado pela última vez em 2026-07-04.

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