Cidadania no início da Constituição (Artes 5-8) / coorte de súditos britânicos pré-1950
Cidadania em India
- Elegibilidade
- Art 5 domicílio; Migrante Art 6 do Paquistão (linha 19 de julho-1948); Art 7 migrante para o Paquistão + repatriado; Art 8 PIO no exterior. Determinação da cidadania por coorte de partição no início.
- Prazo
- standard
- Renúncia
- Não exigida
Como solicitar
For most of the commencement cohort there was and is no procedure: Art 5 and Art 6(b)(i) operated automatically to fix citizenship at 26 January 1950 for those who met the domicile/nexus or pre-19-July-1948 migration tests. Two of the articles contemplated a registration step at the time: Art 6(b)(ii) (registration before commencement for those who migrated on or after 19 July 1948) and Art 8 (consular registration for persons of Indian origin residing abroad, before or after commencement). Today, no person 'applies' under Arts 5-8; the determination is spent for new acquisitions. Its live procedural relevance is as a FORWARD BRIDGE: Citizenship Act 1955 §4(3) deems any person born outside undivided India who was, or was deemed to be, a citizen at the commencement of the Constitution to be a citizen 'by descent only' — which then engages the §4 consulate-registration provisos on the NEXT generation's descent claim.
Autoridade competente
Constitution of India, Part II, Arts 5-11 (the determining instrument; India Code / MEA Part II reproduction). Government of India Act 1935 (as originally enacted) — the 'born in India' / 'undivided India' definition Arts 6 and 8 incorporate. Indian Independence Act 1947 — partition context. No court adjudication is needed to determine commencement-cohort status from the article text itself; the articles operated at commencement by their own force.
Cenários de exemplo
Os cenários de exemplo são exibidos em inglês.
He was a citizen at commencement under Article 5: domicile in the territory of India plus birth in the territory of India (or a parent so born, or five years' ordinary residence). Articles 5-8 are one-time status-determination provisions at 26 Jan 1950.
Constitution of India Art 5 (domicile + territorial nexus at commencement).
His citizenship at commencement was governed by Article 6 (migrants to India from Pakistan), which turns on the date and manner of migration and registration, notwithstanding Article 5. (Article 9 bars this cohort if they had voluntarily acquired a foreign citizenship.)
Constitution of India Art 6 (Partition migrants from Pakistan); Art 9 (no dual citizenship for the commencement cohort). Overlap IN-OV-09.
Resumo informativo compilado a partir de fontes legais primárias — não é aconselhamento jurídico. A lei de cidadania muda; verifique com a autoridade competente antes de agir. Verificado pela última vez em 2026-07-04.
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