Restoration

Восстановление — общее постхунтовское восстановление (Метаполитефси 1974 года) [исчерпан]

Гражданство в стране Греция

Право на участие
Исторический, исчерпанный путь: в ходе метаполитефси 24 июля 1974 года одним из первых актов нового правительства было восстановление гражданства тем, кого хунта 1967-1974 годов его лишила (например, Мелине Меркури, лишённой в июле 1967 года). Восстановление было по существу завершено к 1974-1975 годам, и сегодня действующих заявителей нет. Точный номер акта 1974 года получить невозможно, но сам факт восстановления хорошо подтверждён.
Сроки
Constitutive Act 1.8.1974; ND 59/1974; ND 86/1974; ND 184/1974; ND 358/1974; Constitution 1975 Art 4
Государственная пошлина
0 €
Отказ от гражданства
Не требуется

Эта страница переведена автоматически. Официальной является английская версия.

Обзор

GR-RST-01 - это исторический маршрут / TRUST, документирующий общее восстановление греческого гражданства политическим оппонентам, которых хунта полковников 1967-1974 годов денационализировала, произошедшее после метаполитефси 24 июля 1974 года (переход обратно к демократии). Это не путь живого приобретения: когорта была ограничена, а восстановление было практически завершено к 1974-75 годам, поэтому сегодня живых претендентов нет. По состоянию на 2026 год они сохранились только как документальные когортные знания; современные потомки имеют греческое гражданство на основании обычного Кодекса права крови (статья 1, маршрут GR-DSC-01).

[Источники: ]

Кто имеет право

There are no live eligibility criteria, because the route is spent: a person cannot newly 'apply' to be restored under the 1974 metapolitefsi measure. Historically, the affected class was persons who held Greek nationality, were denationalised for political reasons by the 1967-1974 regime, and were alive at the 1974 transition — they had their Greek status reinstated as part of the general reversal of junta acts. The class was closed by 1974-75.

Требования

No language or civics test attaches to this route. The 1974 restoration reinstated existing nationals' citizenship and imposed no examination. The Greek civic-knowledge examination (ΠΕΓΠ) and Art 5A integration conditions belong to ordinary naturalisation tracks (e.g. GR-NAT routes) and are irrelevant to a restoration that operated automatically for the junta-deprived cohort.

Документы

No documentary checklist applies to a live application because none exists today. For the documentary record, the cohort's restoration is evidenced through the metapolitefsi-era constitutional acts and government measures reversing junta acts, and through individual biographies (e.g. Mercouri). A modern descendant proving Greek nationality relies instead on ordinary descent evidence — the restored ancestor's Greek registration/municipal record — under route GR-DSC-01, not on any GR-RST-01 form. (Current as of 2026.)

Как подать заявление

Practical guidance as of 2026: if you are a descendant of someone the 1967-1974 junta exiled and denationalised, do NOT look for a 'metapolitefsi restoration' application — there is none. Establish that your ancestor was Greek (their status was reinstated in 1974) and claim Greek nationality through ordinary descent (GR-DSC-01); if the ancestor's Greek record is hard to document and you are of Greek ethnic origin, ομογενής naturalisation (Art 10) is the exceptional fallback. Never rely on a cited 'restoration decree number' — none is verifiable.

Сроки

The restoration was effected rapidly as part of the 1974 transition's first measures and was essentially complete by 1974-75; there is no ongoing processing timeline because the cohort is closed. No statutory or administrative processing-time figure attaches to a live GR-RST-01 application, as none exists as of 2026.

Сборы и расходы

No fee schedule applies, because there is no live application: the 1974 restoration was a government act of the democratic transition, not a fee-bearing individual procedure. A modern descendant pursuing Greek nationality does so under ordinary descent (GR-DSC-01) or, exceptionally, ομογενής naturalisation (Art 10), each carrying its own ordinary administrative costs that are documented under those routes, not here.

Правовая основа

The junta did NOT enact a bespoke 'cessation statute' to denationalise opponents; it used pre-existing instruments — chiefly the ex-Article 19 of ΝΔ 3370/1955 (the allogeneis-deprivation provision then in force 1955-1998) together with its own Constituent Acts (Συντακτικές Πράξεις) of 1967-68 and individual ministerial measures against named persons. The 1974 restoration therefore reversed acts taken under those pre-existing powers rather than repealing a dedicated junta law.

Компетентный орган

Historically the restoration was a matter of the transition government and its constitutional-act framework (the Karamanlis cabinet from 24 July 1974), with citizenship matters administered through the Ministry of the Interior. As of 2026 no authority accepts or processes a GR-RST-01 application because the route is spent; ordinary nationality matters for descendants are handled by the competent Decentralised Administration / Ministry of the Interior under the standard Code.

Exceptions & edge cases

Edge case — the descendant of a junta-era exile: a person born after 1974 to a restored Greek parent is Greek by ordinary descent (Art 1), because the parent's Greek status was reinstated; the metapolitefsi act is merely the reason the parent was Greek, not a route the child invokes. Edge case — an exile who died before 1974: restoration operated for persons alive at the transition; a deceased exile's line is assessed on whether the ancestor was Greek at the relevant child's birth under ordinary descent rules.

Примеры сценариев

Примеры сценариев приведены на английском языке.

  • age 70 · nationality: Greek dual national (Greek + Australian)

    Greek status SECURE — Greece permits multiple nationality under domestic law; the later foreign naturalisation does not undo the 1974 restoration.

    / V-CORR 7/9: Greece permits multiple nationality as a matter of domestic law (complete non-party to the 1963 CoE Convention ETS 043; signatory-but-not-ratified to ECN/CETS 166). His restored Greek nationality is unaffected by acquiring Australian citizenship. As a restored full national he also retains ordinary post-grant rights; conscription/military obligations follow the standard Greek regime, not anything specific to GR-RST-01.

Информационная сводка, составленная по первичным правовым источникам, — не является юридической консультацией. Законы о гражданстве меняются; проверьте в компетентном органе, прежде чем действовать. Последняя проверка: 2026-05-02.

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