שחזור + מסגרת הפסד עם תוקף + אי הכללת מדינה לא ידידותית (סעיף 19+10 לאחר חוק 4502-IX)

Article 19 5-ground loss framework with statelessness exception. Most consequential: paragraph 1 (voluntary acquisition of non-friendly state citizenship — Cabinet 1412 list narrow). T1+ Wartime-Active jurisdiction with Law 4502-IX of 2025-06-18 (EIF 2026-01-16) restructuring 15-scenario jus sanguinis + multi-citizenship Art 5-1 (6 cases) + simplified friendly-state procedure Art 10-1 + 1-year wartime Defender pathway Art 9 + 8 historical successor-state territorial enumeration Art 8. Konstytutsiynyi Sud apex jurisdiction; martial law continuous since Decree 64/2022 (2022-02-24); occupied-territory non-recognition regime per Law 1207-VII (Crimea + Donbas) + Law 4502-IX Article 19(1) third paragraph codification.

Constitutional Article 4 single-citizenship principle preserved; Cabinet Resolution № 1412 (5 Nov 2025) initial friendly-state list: USA + Canada + Germany + Poland + Czech Republic; Cabinet Resolution 589-2026-п (12 May 2026) under review. In UA legal relations, multi-citizen treated as UA citizen only.

Operational summary: Article 19 operates as automatic-loss framework with significant procedural safeguards: (i) statelessness exception preserved; (ii) judicial review under Code of Administrative Justice; (iii) Supreme Court Grand Chamber 990/49/23 (2024-05-30) confirms Art 19 application can be challenged in courts; (iv) coerced acquisition (RF passport in occupied territories) treated as void per UA position consistent with UN GA Res 68/262 + ECtHR 38334/18 effective-control framework + the 'voluntary' element of Article 19. The Law 4502-IX restructuring codified what was previously administrative practice (ag

Loss is consequence of voluntary act (acquisition); not state deprivation per Constitution Art 25. Article 10 restoration available post-loss. T1+ Wartime-Active jurisdiction with Law 4502-IX of 2025-06-18 (EIF 2026-01-16) restructuring 15-scenario jus sanguinis + multi-citizenship Art 5-1 (6 cases) + simplified friendly-state procedure Art 10-1 + 1-year wartime Defender pathway Art 9 + 8 historical successor-state territorial enumeration Art 8. Konstytutsiynyi Sud apex jurisdiction; martial law continuous since Decree 64/2022 (2022-02-24); occupied-territory non-recognition regime per Law 1207-VII (Crimea + Donbas) + Law 4502-IX Article 19(1) third paragraph codification.

Operational vesting mechanics: Article 19 operates as automatic-loss framework with significant procedural safeguards: (i) statelessness exception preserved; (ii) judicial review under Code of Administrative Justice; (iii) Supreme Court Grand Chamber 990/49/23 (2024-05-30) confirms Art 19 application can be challenged in courts; (iv) coerced acquisition (RF passport in occupied territories) treated as void per UA position consistent with UN GA Res 68/262 + ECtHR 38334/18 effective-control framework + the 'voluntary' element of Article 19. The Law 4502-IX restructuring codified what was previously administrative practice (ag

Procedural anchor: Decree 215/2001 (Order on Implementing Provisions of Citizenship Laws) governs application procedures; DMSU territorial offices in-country + MFA consular abroad accept applications; processing timeline 6-12 months standard / 1-3 months wartime Defender / case-by-case Presidential decree pathways. Diia portal digital submission accepted for eligible categories per Law on Public Electronic Registries.

שחזור + מסגרת הפסד עם תוקף + הדרת מדינה לא ידידותית (סעיף 19+10 לאחר חוק 4502-IX). החלטת KSU 1-r(II)/2024 אישרה את החוקתיות של אי-הכללה של מדינת תוקפן (RU + BY). ECtHR Petropavlovskis v Latvia (2015) ו-Riener v Bulgaria (2006) על שיקול דעת המדינה בשליטה על אובדן אזרחות. SC CAS 826/13567/24 הורה לקבינט לפרסם רשימת מדינות ידידותיות במתודולוגיה מנומקת. CJEU Tjebbes C-221/17 (2019) מסגרת מידתיות משכנעת. הליך שחזור: חלון יישום של 6 חודשים לאחר אובדן; סקירת הממשלה לפי סעיף 10. כ-12,000+ בקשות שיקום 2022-2025.

ועדה נשיאותית לפי צו 215/2001 (סקירה) + נשיא לפי Const סעיף 106(1)(26) (צו הפסד) + קוד הצדק המנהלי (ביקורת שיפוטית) + בית המשפט העליון הלשכה הגדולה (תשלום כספי).

Practical scope BROADENED by 4502-IX: voluntary acquisition of citizenship of ANY non-friendly state (not just aggressor) triggers Art 19(1) loss. Cabinet 1412 list is narrow (USA/CA/DE/PL/CZ). T1+ Wartime-Active jurisdiction with Law 4502-IX of 2025-06-18 (EIF 2026-01-16) restructuring 15-scenario jus sanguinis + multi-citizenship Art 5-1 (6 cases) + simplified friendly-state procedure Art 10-1 + 1-year wartime Defender pathway Art 9 + 8 historical successor-state territorial enumeration Art 8. Konstytutsiynyi Sud apex jurisdiction; martial law continuous since Decree 64/2022 (2022-02-24); occupied-territory non-recognition regime per Law 1207-VII (Crimea + Donbas) + Law 4502-IX Article 19(1) third paragraph codification.

Ukrainian diaspora ~20M total per Ukrainian World Congress: Canada 1.4M + USA 1.0M + Russia 1.9M (pre-2022) + Brazil 600K + Argentina 250K + Germany 1.2M + Poland 1.5M post-2022 + Italy 240K + Czech Republic 200K + Spain + Israel + Australia + Kazakhstan + Uzbekistan + Romania + others. Foreign Ukrainian status per Law 1582-IV provides 1-year accelerated residence per Law 4502-IX Article 9.