Artículo 9(2) que implementa VKM + agencia especial del Ministerio del Interior (pendiente)
Ciudadanía en Albania
- Elegibilidad
- La característica definitoria de AL-pnd-03 es que sus criterios sustantivos de elegibilidad aún no existen como ley operativa; son precisamente lo que debe fijar la decisión obligatoria del Consejo de Ministros. La nueva Neni 9(2) remite expresamente al VKM el 'kushtet, kriteret, rrethanat, dokumentimi dhe vërtetimi i interesit shtetëror' (las condiciones, los criterios, las circunstancias y la documentación y verificación del interés del Estado) junto con el 'rregullat specifike të kontrollit të sigurisë dhe pastërtisë së figurës', el normas específicas de verificación de seguridad e integridad de las figuras (Neni 3(d);). Hasta que se adopte ese VKM, no se puede establecer ningún umbral de elegibilidad concreto para este canal de evaluación de agencias especiales. Lo que el estatuto fija directamente, y lo que por lo tanto ya vincula a cualquier futuro solicitante, es limitado: (i) el nexo calificativo en el nuevo Neni 9(1): el Estado debe tener un 'interes të posaçëm shtetëror' en crear un vínculo duradero con el extranjero debido a las cualidades, habilidades y circunstancias útiles específicas de la persona, o su actividad pública o privada; y (ii) una prohibición de admisibilidad expresa en el nuevo Neni 9(1/1): 'Interesi i posaçëm shtetëror identifikohet, mbështetet dhe garantohet përpara Presidentit të Republikës nga ministri që mbulon fushën përkatëse. Nuk pranohen aplikime sipas këtij neni pa dokumentacionin mbështetës-garantues nga këto autoritete.' (Neni 3(ç);). No se impone ninguna renuncia formal a la nacionalidad de una nacionalidad anterior en ninguna parte de Neni 9. Todo lo demás que haría operativa la elegibilidad (el estándar probatorio para el interés estatal, los criterios de investigación, las reglas del organismo de evaluación) se mantiene en suspenso en el VKM no adoptado, por lo que la elegibilidad de esta ruta no se puede afirmar de manera tan completa a partir del 11 de julio de 2026. A partir del 11 de julio de 2026.
- Plazo
- standard
- Renuncia
- No requerida
Resumen
A person eventually naturalized through the Neni 9 state-interest channel would hold Albanian citizenship without surrendering any existing nationality. There is no renunciation-of-prior-citizenship condition anywhere in the Neni 9 text or in the Neni 8 catalogue it cross-refers, and the permissive rule is constitutionally anchored: Kushtetuta Neni 19(2) allows loss of citizenship only by voluntary renunciation, so citizenship is never stripped merely because the holder retains a foreign nationality ( Neni 19(2)). The permissive lineage runs through Ligj 8389/1998 Neni 3, which expressly allowed an Albanian citizen to also be a citizen of another state, and is carried forward by the silence of Ligj 113/2020 ( Neni 3) — dual citizenship is affirmatively permitted, not merely tolerated. Two status points are specific to this pending route. First, the restructured Neni 9 fixes the family position: new Neni 9(3) provides that family members of a person naturalized for state interest naturalize under the ordinary Neni 8 conditions and rail, not under the principal's waiver ( Neni 3(e)). Second, and decisively for status today, no citizenship — and therefore no rights — can actually attach through this route until the mandated VKM stands up the assessing agency and the operative criteria: the route confers a status only in prospect, not in fact, as of 2026-07-11. As of 2026-07-11.
Quién califica
The defining feature of AL-PND-03 is that its substantive eligibility criteria do not yet exist as operative law — they are precisely what the mandated Council-of-Ministers decision must fix. New Neni 9(2) expressly defers to the VKM the 'kushtet, kriteret, rrethanat, dokumentimi dhe vërtetimi i interesit shtetëror' — the conditions, criteria, circumstances, and the documentation and verification of the state interest — together with the 'rregullat specifike të kontrollit të sigurisë dhe pastërtisë së figurës', the specific security and figure-integrity vetting rules ( Neni 3(d)). Until that VKM is adopted, no concrete eligibility threshold for this special-agency assessment channel can be stated. What the STATUTE fixes directly, and what therefore already binds any future applicant, is narrow: (i) the qualifying nexus in new Neni 9(1) — the state must have an 'interes të posaçëm shtetëror' in creating a durable link with the foreigner because of the person's qualities, abilities and specific useful circumstances, or their private or public activity; and (ii) an express admissibility bar in new Neni 9(1/1): 'Interesi i posaçëm shtetëror identifikohet, mbështetet dhe garantohet përpara Presidentit të Republikës nga ministri që mbulon fushën përkatëse. Nuk pranohen aplikime sipas këtij neni pa dokumentacionin mbështetës-garantues nga këto autoritete.' ( Neni 3(ç)). No renunciation of a prior nationality is imposed anywhere in Neni 9. Everything else that would make eligibility operable — the evidentiary standard for the state interest, the vetting criteria, the assessing body's rules — is held in abeyance in the unadopted VKM, so the eligibility of this route cannot be asserted as complete as of 2026-07-11. As of 2026-07-11.
Cómo solicitar
Procedurally, AL-PND-03 describes a chain that the statute sketches but does not yet complete. Neni 9 runs on a dedicated rail: Neni 9(4) — unchanged across the window arc — disapplies the ordinary State-Police filing and ministry-review machinery of Nenet 17 and 18 to Neni 9 acquisitions, so the general naturalization procedure is never a fallback here. In the restructured W6c design the chain is: (i) the sector minister identifies, supports and guarantees the special state interest before the President, and an application is inadmissible without that supporting-guaranteeing documentation — new Neni 9(1/1): 'Nuk pranohen aplikime sipas këtij neni pa dokumentacionin mbështetës-garantues nga këto autoritete' ( Neni 3(ç)); (ii) the application procedures and institutional interaction ('Procedurat e aplikimit dhe e ndërveprimit institucional'), and the examination, verification and assessment of applications, are to be fixed by the VKM and carried out by the new special MoI agency ( Neni 3(d)); (iii) lawful applications are then forwarded to the President with a grant proposal by the Minister of the Interior — new Neni 9(2/1): 'Kërkesat e vlerësuara si të ligjshme i përcillen, me propozimin për dhënien e shtetësisë, Presidentit të Republikës nga ministri përgjegjës për punët e brendshme' ( Neni 3(dh)). The controlling caveat is temporal-institutional: the Neni 9(2) VKM that must define the intake, the ndërveprim institucional and the assessing agency's procedures has NOT been verified as adopted — a probe of the kryeministria/qbz VKM stream returned no adopted instrument as of 2026-07-11, sixteen days after EIF. No complete, verifiable application-and-assessment procedure can therefore be asserted for this route today. As of 2026-07-11.
Base jurídica
AL-PND-03 is not itself an acquisition track but the PENDING implementing apparatus that Ligj 49/2026 mandates for the state-interest naturalization power of Ligj 113/2020 Neni 9. It is a pending_implementation route: operative_today is false. The Constitution delegates the substance of extraordinary acquisition to statute — Kushtetuta Neni 19(1) provides that Albanian citizenship 'fitohet edhe për shkaqe të tjera të parashikuara me ligj' ( Neni 19(1)) — and Ligj 49/2026 Neni 3 (EIF 20.6.2026) restructures Neni 9, retitling it 'Natyralizimi për interes shtetëror' ( Neni 3(a)) and building three implementing components into it. FIRST, a delegation of all operative rules to a Council-of-Ministers decision — new Neni 9(2): 'Procedurat e aplikimit dhe e ndërveprimit institucional, kushtet, kriteret, rrethanat, dokumentimi dhe vërtetimi i interesit shtetëror, si dhe rregullat specifike të kontrollit të sigurisë dhe pastërtisë së figurës përcaktohen me vendim të Këshillit të Ministrave' ( Neni 3(d)). SECOND, an institutional mandate embedded in the same subsection: that same VKM 'përcakton gjithashtu ngritjen e një agjencie shtetërore të posaçme në varësi të ministrit përgjegjës për punët e brendshme, e cila ka kompetencë shqyrtimin, verifikimin dhe vlerësimin e aplikimeve' — the creation of a NEW special state agency under the Minister of the Interior to examine, verify and assess Neni 9 applications ( Neni 3(d)). THIRD, the grant-forwarding norm — new Neni 9(2/1): lawful applications are forwarded to the President with a grant proposal by the Minister of the Interior ( Neni 3(dh)). The statute is gazette-pinned (Fletorja Zyrtare 2026, Nr. 116, p. 10697; promulgated by Dekret nr. 333, datë 1.6.2026) and is in force; what is NOT yet in force is the VKM this section delegates to. As of 2026-07-11.
Autoridad competente
DECISION-MAKER. Albanian citizenship is granted by decree of the President of the Republic; under the restructured chain the sector minister first identifies and guarantees the state interest before the President ( Neni 3(ç)) and the Minister of the Interior forwards lawful applications to the President with a grant proposal ( Neni 3(dh)). EXISTING SPECIAL AGENCY. AHPVSH — the Agjencia e Hartimit të Programeve të Veçanta të Shtetësisë — was created under the original Neni 9(2) by VKM nr. 1008, datë 25.11.2020 ( titull), as a public, budgetary legal person 'në varësi të ministrit përgjegjës për çështjet e shtetësisë dhe azilit' seated in Tirana ( pika 1). Its statutory mission is to prepare special programmes, set highest-standard vetting and figure-integrity rules and monitor their implementation — 'përgatitjen e programeve të veçanta, përcaktimin e rregullave specifike të kontrollit të veçantë dhe të pastërtisë së figurës në standardet më të larta' ( pika 3) — and its task list expressly reaches foreigners 'që investojnë në Shqipëri' as well as contributors to education, science, art-culture, economy and sport, including examining applications and forwarding proposals to the competent authorities ( pika 7). MANDATED NEW AGENCY. Ligj 49/2026 Neni 3(d) requires the Neni 9(2) VKM to establish a NEW special state agency 'në varësi të ministrit përgjegjës për punët e brendshme' — under the Minister of the Interior — competent to examine, verify and assess Neni 9 applications and the state-interest circumstances ( Neni 3(d)). As of 2026-07-11 that VKM's adoption is unverified and the new agency's relationship to AHPVSH — supersession, absorption or coexistence — is unresolved. As of 2026-07-11.
Sources
PRIMARY (decoded verbatim from the AL _primary_texts corpus). /: Ligj 49/2026 'Për disa ndryshime dhe shtesa në ligjin nr. 113/2020, "Për shtetësinë", i ndryshuar' — promulgated by Dekret i Presidentit nr. 333, datë 1.6.2026 (Begaj) and published at Fletorja Zyrtare 2026, Numri 116 (5 qershor 2026), p. 10697; EIF 20.6.2026 per its own Neni 4 ('Ky ligj hyn në fuqi 15 ditë pas botimit në Fletoren Zyrtare'). Neni 3 restructures Neni 9: shkronja (a) retitle 'Natyralizimi për interes shtetëror'; shkronja (ç) new 9(1/1) minister-guarantee admissibility bar; shkronja (d) new 9(2) VKM-plus-new-MoI-agency mandate; shkronja (dh) new 9(2/1) MoI grant proposal.: VKM nr. 1008, datë 25.11.2020 (AHPVSH) — the existing special-programmes agency created under the original Neni 9(2); titull, pika 1 (varësia), pika 3 (mission), pika 7 (tasks incl. investors). SUPPORTING corpus for the surrounding architecture: (Ligj 113/2020 — Neni 9(4) disapplication of Nenet 17/18, Nenet 20–22 grant/oath), (Kushtetuta Neni 19(1)-(2)), (Ligj 77/2023, Neni 7 = new Neni 19/1 review), (Ligj 8389/1998 Neni 3, dual citizenship), (Ligj 49/2012, administrative courts). EVIDENCE: (pending implementing act — Art 9(2) VKM + new MoI agency, unverified as of 2026-07-11, window W6c). NLRs:. Not legal advice; verify adoption of the Neni 9(2) VKM before any reliance. As of 2026-07-11.
Escenarios de ejemplo
Los escenarios de ejemplo se muestran en inglés.
nationality: French citizen of exceptional distinction
NO COMPLETE GRANT CHANNEL is yet operable under this route. The state-interest naturalisation power (Neni 9, as restructured by Ligj 49/2026) is in force, but the mandated Council-of-Ministers VKM — which must fix the criteria and stand up the new special Ministry-of-the-Interior assessing agency — is unverified as adopted; no citizenship can vest through this route until it is.
AL-PND-03 is the pending implementing apparatus for Neni 9, not an acquisition track (operative_today=false). New Neni 9(2) defers all operative rules — «kushtet, kriteret, rrethanat, dokumentimi dhe vërtetimi i interesit shtetëror» and the security/figure-integrity vetting — to a VKM and mandates that same VKM to «ngritjen e një agjencie shtetërore të posaçme në varësi të ministrit përgjegjës për punët e brendshme» to examine and assess applications ( Neni 3(d)). What binds directly is narrow: the Neni 9(1) state-interest nexus and the Neni 9(1/1) admissibility bar — «Nuk pranohen aplikime sipas këtij neni pa dokumentacionin mbështetës-garantues nga këto autoritete» ( Neni 3(ç)). As of the KB's probe the VKM's adoption is unverified, and the new agency's relationship to the existing AHPVSH (VKM 1008/2020) is unresolved. Recommendation: track the VKM stream before any filing; route any family members through the ordinary Neni 8 rail (Neni 9(3)). As of 2026-07-11.
Resumen informativo recopilado a partir de fuentes legales primarias: no es asesoramiento jurídico. La ley de ciudadanía cambia; verifica con la autoridad competente antes de actuar. Verificado por última vez el 2026-07-25.
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