רכישה נגזרת בידי קטין של רוכש (מוצא לפי בקשה; שער הסכמה בגיל 14, סעיף 13(1))
אזרחות בGeorgia
- זכאות
- רכישה נגזרת בידי קטין היא החלופה שבדרך של בקשה לרכישה מלידה: קטין שלא רכש אזרחות גאורגית בלידה מקבל אותה בהליך הרגיל כאשר אחד מהוריו מחזיק (או רוכש) אזרחות גאורגית (סעיף 13(1)). כלל ה-CBN המובהק הוא שער ההסכמה בגיל 14 — אזרחותו של קטין בן 14 ומעלה ניתנת לשינוי (למעט אובדן) רק בהסכמת הקטין עצמו (סעיף 6), כך שרכישה נגזרת או באמצעות אימוץ עבור בן 14–17 מחייבת את הסכמתו. רכישה נגזרת יכולה להתרחש גם בדרך של צירוף: כאשר אזרח לשעבר מקבל אזרחות בדרך של שחזור במסגרת חלון הזמן הזמני שבסעיף 32-2, מוענקת אזרחות גם לילדו הקטין המתלווה, באותם תנאים.
- לוח זמנים
- standard
- ויתור על אזרחות
- לא נדרש
סקירה כללית
Derivative acquisition by a minor is the by-application alternative to acquisition by birth: a minor who did NOT acquire Georgian citizenship at birth is granted it under the regular procedure where one of his/her parents holds (or acquires) Georgian citizenship (Art 13(1)). The signature CBN rule is the age-14 consent gate — the citizenship of a minor aged 14 or older may be changed (other than loss) ONLY with that minor's own consent (Art 6), so derivative or adoptive acquisition for a 14–17-year-old requires their consent. Derivative acquisition can also occur by joinder: when a former citizen is granted citizenship by restoration under the temporary Art 32-2 window, citizenship is also granted to his/her accompanying minor child on the same terms.
מי זכאי
- Derivative acquisition by a minor (descent-by-application alternative to by-birth): a minor who has NOT acquired citizenship by birth is granted citizenship under regular procedure if one of his/her parents is a citizen of Georgia (Art 13(1)) — captures children of a parent who becomes/is a Georgian citizen but where the by-birth Art 10(a) ground did not attach.
כיצד להגיש
- Accompanying derivative acquisition on a parent's restoration: when a former citizen is granted citizenship by way of restoration under the temporary Art 32-2 window, citizenship is ALSO granted to his/her minor child; a child aged 14+ is granted on the basis of his/her own consent.
בסיס משפטי
Primary statute: Organic Law Art 13(1) (minor not acquiring by birth, granted by application); Art 6 (age-14 consent for any change except loss). Operative 2014-05-27–present. Authority: Public Service Development Agency (PSDA); President of Georgia (grant/loss decree).
תרחישים לדוגמה
התרחישים לדוגמה מוצגים באנגלית.
conditional
Art 13(1) derivative acquisition: a minor who has NOT acquired citizenship by birth is granted citizenship under regular procedure if one of his/her parents is a Georgian citizen. The grant is by the parent's application (Art 6(1)/Art 22(2)) and Presidential decree, not automatic - hence conditional. The self-contained minors' track does not require the Art 12 adult thresholds.
not eligible
Age-14 consent gate (Art 6(2), the signature CBN rule): the citizenship of a minor aged 14+ may be changed (other than loss) ONLY with that minor's own consent. Because the 14-year-old withholds consent, the derivative acquisition cannot proceed despite the parent's application.
conditional
Art 13(1) derivative acquisition with the Art 6(2) consent gate satisfied: a 14+ minor's citizenship change requires her own consent, which she gives, in addition to the parent's application. The grant remains conditional on the Presidential decree (the change is by grant under regular procedure, not automatic).
conditional
Art 32-2(5) accompanying derivative acquisition: when a former citizen is granted citizenship by restoration under the Art 32-2 window, citizenship is ALSO granted to his/her minor child (a 14+ child on his/her own consent). As the child is under 14, no separate consent is required; the grant is conditional on the parent's successful restoration within the window (sunset 1 Jan 2027).
conditional
Art 6(3) beneficiary-of-support gate: the citizenship of a beneficiary of support (including a 14+ minor who is a beneficiary of support) may be changed only by the supporter's consent, unless a court decision provides otherwise (and applications are submitted through the supporter, Art 22(2-1)). The Art 13(1) derivative grant is conditional on the supporter's consent and the Presidential decree.
סיכום אינפורמטיבי שנערך ממקורות משפטיים ראשוניים — אינו ייעוץ משפטי. חוקי אזרחות משתנים; אמתו מול הרשות המוסמכת לפני שתפעלו. אומת לאחרונה ב-2026-06-25.
עקבו אחר שינויים במסלול זה
כללי מוצא והתאזרחות משתנים. נשלח לכם אימייל בשפה פשוטה כשמשהו שמשפיע על Georgia מתעדכן — ללא ספאם.