התאזרחות מינורית/נגזרת — מבוטל (לא רלוונטי)

POSITIVE DISCONFIRMATION: no minor/derivative naturalization exists. Const Art 10 requires majority age and a personal declaration of will; minors are not swept in on a parent's carta.

Timeline: n/a. Document burden: standard. Required: none of residency/language/presence/renunciation.

Primary statute: Const Art 10. Operative 1904–present. Authority: Tribunal Electoral (Registro Civil) / Ministerio de Gobierno / Servicio Nacional de Migracion / Organo Ejecutivo.

• DISCONFIRMED: there is no minor / derivative naturalization of children in Panama. Art 10 requires majority age (mayoria de edad) and a personal declaration of will, so minors cannot naturalize and are NOT swept in on a parent's carta de naturaleza. Children of a naturalized Panamanian born abroad instead acquire nationality by DESCENT under Art 9 numeral 3 (establishing domicile in Panama and declaring their will to adopt Panamanian nationality no later than one year after majority) — not by derivative naturalization.