Episódio de procedimento de origem étnica VKM 554/2013 (contestado, revogado)
Cidadania em Albânia
- Elegibilidade
- Duas portas de elegibilidade ocorreram em paralelo, relacionadas à divisão em Kreu I pika 2. A via de reconhecimento (shkronjat “a”, “b”, nos termos do artigo 7.º “vetiu”) abrangia pessoas nascidas de pelo menos um dos progenitores que possuíam cidadania ou origem albanesa à data do nascimento do requerente — “pavarësisht nga vendi i lindjes” — e os seus descendentes onde o ascendente do cidadão já não vive, mediante prova de vínculo familiar em linha direta (Kreu I pika 2(a)-(b)). A faixa de subvenção (shkronjat “c”, “ç”, “d”, nos termos do Artigo 9 pika 7) abrangia pessoas de origem albanesa detentoras da cidadania de um estado Schengen da UE / EUA / isento de visto (ou residentes legais lá), ou de qualquer outro estado / sem qualquer nacionalidade onde um dos pais possua cidadania albanesa, ou pessoas nascidas na Albânia de origem albanesa estrangeira ou sem qualquer nacionalidade de pais (Kreu I pika 2(c)-(d);). Para a modalidade de subvenção, Kreu II pika 1 fixou as condições operativas: (a) 18 anos — “vërtetohet se kanë mbushur moshën 18 vjeç”; (b) um parecer do Ministério do Interior de que “nuk cenohen siguria dhe rendi kushtetues” (a segurança e a ordem constitucional da República da Albânia não estão ameaçadas); (c) — a característica étnica característica — “paraqesin kërkesë së bashku me vetëdeklarim për origjinën shqiptare” (uma autodeclaração de origem albanesa); e (ç) prova de ligação em linha direta até três graus, “të paslindur me lidhje familjare deri në tri shkallë nga një person me origjinë shqiptare” que não possui cidadania albanesa no momento do depósito (Kreu II pika 1(a)-(ç);). Dado que a elegibilidade se baseou na origem étnica autodeclarada, em vez da descendência de um progenitor de um cidadão albanês, este instrumento situa-se no pólo oposto da actual rota de origem Neni 6. Os menores de 14 a 18 anos tiveram que dar o seu próprio consentimento por escrito; os menores de 18 anos foram incluídos por meio de requerimento dos pais (Kreu II pika 1(ç)).
- Prazo
- standard
- Renúncia
- Não exigida
Visão geral
Citizenship under the GRANT track vested only after the presidential decree AND the downstream civil-status steps. Kreu II pika 8 directs that, once the President's decree issues, the Civil-Status office “pa vonesë kryen procedurat e nevojshme për betimin dhe regjistrimin e shtetasit në Regjistrin Kombëtar të Gjendjes Civile” — oath (“betim”) plus registration in the National Civil-Status Register — with simultaneous de-registration from the National Register of Foreigners where the person had previously been recorded there, after which he is equipped with Albanian documents ( Kreu II pika 8). EFFECT ON PRIOR NATIONALITY: the instrument imposed NO renunciation. Kreu II pika 9 provides that beneficiaries “nuk janë të detyruar të lënë shtetësinë që kanë për të fituar shtetësinë shqiptare” and were not required to register a domicile in Albanian territory at the moment their citizenship was registered ( Kreu II pika 9) — consistent with the unconditional dual-citizenship line that runs from Ligj 8389/1998 Neni 3 into today's Ligj 113/2020, which likewise contains no renunciation condition. For the RECOGNITION track (shkronjat “a”, “b”) citizenship was treated as already acquired “vetiu” under Art 7 and was merely recognized and registered, not conferred. On repeal (14.10.2020) the instrument ceased to operate prospectively; the dossier records no decoded transitional clause preserving pending VKM-554 files, and — given the documented non-application (see litigation_posture and ) — the practical population of grants actually vested under this specific decree is not quantified in the corpus.
Como solicitar
The application (“kërkesë me shkrim”) was addressed to the President of the Republic and lodged either with the Ministry-of-Interior organs of the applicant's domicile or, for applicants abroad, with Albanian diplomatic or consular missions ( Kreu II pika 2). A mission had to forward the file to the competent MoI structure “jo më vonë se 15 (pesëmbëdhjetë) ditë pas marrjes së kërkesës” (Kreu II pika 4). The application had to carry the self-declaration and/or documents proving the ascendant's Albanian origin (Kreu II pika 3), together with the identifying data enumerated in Kreu II pika 5 (name, parentage — atësia/mëmësia, date and place of birth, citizenship, civil status, the origin address and any Albanian address, the foreign civil-status certificate or personal ID, the ascendant's data, and documents proving the degree of family link). The responsible MoI structures, jointly with the Civil-Status (“Gjendja Civile”) offices, examined the origin documentation and submitted a written opinion to the Minister of the Interior “jo më vonë se 30 (tridhjetë) ditë pas marrjes së kërkesës” (Kreu II pika 6). The Minister then proposed the grant “jo më vonë se 30 (tridhjetë) ditë” after that opinion, and “Vendimi i Ministrit të Brendshëm i dërgohet menjëherë Presidentit të Republikës” (Kreu II pika 7). The final act was a presidential decree “për dhënien e shtetësisë shqiptare për interes kombëtar” (Kreu II pika 8), which took effect “pas botimit në Fletoren Zyrtare” (mbyllja e vendimit). The joint MoI+MFA implementing instruction envisaged by Kreu I pika 3 / Kreu III pika 1 (for the recognition-track procedures and verification timelines) is not among the decoded primaries.
Base jurídica
VKM nr. 554, datë 3.7.2013 was a Council-of-Ministers decision (“vendim i Këshillit të Ministrave”) that fixed procedures for the recognition or acquisition of Albanian citizenship by persons of Albanian origin. The Kosovo carve-out sat on the very title: “PËR PËRCAKTIMIN E PROCEDURAVE PËR NJOHJEN OSE FITIMIN E SHTETËSISË SHQIPTARE NGA PERSONAT ME ORIGJINË SHQIPTARE, ME PËRJASHTIM TË SHTETASVE TË REPUBLIKËS SË KOSOVËS” ( Titull). It was NOT a free-standing grant power. The enacting recital anchored it “Në mbështetje të neneve 19 e 100 të Kushtetutës dhe të neneve 7 e 9 pika 7 të ligjit nr. 8389, datë 5.8.1998” ( preambul) — subordinate implementing machinery for two limbs of the then-operative 1998 citizenship law: Neni 7 (acquisition of citizenship by birth/descent, treated as acquired “vetiu”, i.e. ipso jure) and Neni 9 pika 7 (discretionary state-interest naturalization where Albania has “një interes shkencor, ekonomik, kulturor dhe kombëtar”) ( Neni 7, Neni 9 pika 7). Kreu I pika 1 split the beneficiary field accordingly — persons born of at least one parent “që zotëronte shtetësinë ose origjinën shqiptare” fell under recognition (Art 7, “vetiu”) or under grant (Art 9 pika 7) “sipas rastit” ( Kreu I pika 1). The instrument operated from 3.7.2013 and was repealed by name by Ligj 113/2020 Neni 25 effective 14.10.2020 ( Neni 25). acquisition_type = historical_regime; operative_today = false.
Autoridade competente
Under VKM 554/2013 the decision chain ran across four authorities. INTAKE: the Ministry-of-Interior organs of the applicant's domicile, or Albanian diplomatic/consular missions for applicants abroad, received the application addressed to the President (Kreu II pika 2); missions forwarded files within 15 days (Kreu II pika 4). EXAMINATION / PROPOSAL: the responsible Ministry-of-Interior structures, jointly with the Civil-Status (“Gjendja Civile”) offices, examined the origin documentation and delivered a written opinion within 30 days (Kreu II pika 6); the Minister of the Interior then proposed the grant within a further 30 days and transmitted his decision “menjëherë” to the President (Kreu II pika 7). GRANTING AUTHORITY: the President of the Republic, who issued the citizenship decree “për interes kombëtar” (Kreu II pika 8). REGISTRATION / OATH: the Civil-Status office administered the oath (“betim”) and entered the person in the National Civil-Status Register, de-registering him from the National Register of Foreigners where applicable (Kreu II pika 8). The decision itself was taken by the Council of Ministers on the proposal of the Minister of the Interior and under the signature of the Prime Minister (“KRYEMINISTËR, Sali Berisha”). Rule-making for the recognition-track procedures was delegated to a joint Minister-of-Interior + Minister-of-Foreign-Affairs instruction (Kreu I pika 3 / Kreu III pika 1), which is not in the decoded corpus.
Sources
PRIMARY (decoded verbatim from Fletorja Zyrtare / official texts).: VKM nr. 554, datë 3.7.2013 (native full text; Titull, Kreu I pikat 1–4, Kreu II pikat 1–9, Kreu III pikat 1–3) — the repealed ethnic-origin recognition/grant procedure.: Ligj 113/2020 “Për shtetësinë” (FZ 2020/174) — the repealing statute (Neni 25) and the successor origin route (Neni 6), in force 14.10.2020 (Neni 26).: Ligj 8389/1998 “Për shtetësinë shqiptare” (repealed) — the parent statute whose Neni 7 and Neni 9 pika 7 VKM 554 implemented. Cross-referenced windows: (Ligj 77/2023, W6b), (Ligj 49/2026, W6c) and (Ligj 49/2012, administrative courts). SECONDARY (carried in the dossier, not decoded primaries): (VKM 554/2013 register entry); (VKM 554/2013 native full-text Wayback mirror of the mb.gov.al docx); (GLOBALCIT-CR 2021/5 §2.7, documented non-application). EVIDENCE consolidated: (temporal contrast, W5) and (eligibility, W5). Every Albanian quotation placed above was re-checked in-file against / / during consolidation. Not legal advice; this route is REPEALED and of historical interest only. As of 2026-07-11.
Cenários de exemplo
Os cenários de exemplo são exibidos em inglês.
nationality: Kosovo citizen of Albanian ethnicity (Albanian-official-language kin)
this route is a HISTORICAL instrument (repealed 14.10.2020) and, by its own title, EXCLUDED citizens of the Republic of Kosovo. A Kosovar citizen could not use VKM 554/2013's self-declared-origin procedure; and the procedure no longer exists in any event, having been struck out by Ligj 113/2020 Neni 25.
VKM nr. 554, datë 3.7.2013 carried the Kosovo carve-out on its very title: «PËR PËRCAKTIMIN E PROCEDURAVE PËR NJOHJEN OSE FITIMIN E SHTETËSISË SHQIPTARE NGA PERSONAT ME ORIGJINË SHQIPTARE, ME PËRJASHTIM TË SHTETASVE TË REPUBLIKËS SË KOSOVËS» ( Titull). It was subordinate implementing machinery for Ligj 8389/1998 Neni 7 (recognition «vetiu») and Neni 9 pika 7 (state-interest naturalisation), turning on a SELF-DECLARATION of Albanian origin (Kreu II pika 1(c)) — but Kosovar citizens were textually excepted. The instrument was repealed by name by Ligj 113/2020 Neni 25 effective 14.10.2020 ( Neni 25). Today an Albanian-ethnicity applicant claims through the operative Neni 6 origin route, which is anchored on descent from an Albanian-CITIZEN ascendant (kombësia is not shtetësia, GJK V-52/11), not on self-declared ethnicity, and carries no Kosovo exclusion. As of 2026-07-11.
Resumo informativo compilado a partir de fontes legais primárias — não é aconselhamento jurídico. A lei de cidadania muda; verifique com a autoridade competente antes de agir. Verificado pela última vez em 2026-07-25.
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