Restauração expulsa em 1989 (coorte do Processo de Reavivamento + descendentes)

BG-HIS-02 е сигнатурният кохортен маршрут за лицата, засегнати от Възродителния процес (1984–1989 г.) и масовото изселване от 1989 г. — «Голямата екскурзия» — на български турци към Турция, както и за техните наследници. Маршрутът се документира като ИСТОРИЧЕСКИ/изтекъл по срок прозорец с жива резервна пътека по произход/възстановяване. Изселването се представя като ДИАПАЗОН: 310 000–322 000 изселени (30 май–22 август 1989 г.); ~360 000 заедно с присъединилите се в изгнание семейства (Kamusella); някои изследователи до ~400 000 — никога едно-единствено число. Около 130 000–150 000 се завръщат 1989–1990 г. The express statutory vehicle was Transitional §4 ПЗР ЗБГ; today the operative grants are чл.15(1)т.1 (origin) and standing чл.26 restoration. Restoration is Chapter Four чл.26–28, NEVER §22–27.

Processo de Reavivamento de 1989, descendentes expulsos - referências cruzadas da estrutura de restauração Lei de Nomes de 1990 (ДВ 20/1990) + Lei de Reabilitação de 1991 + BG-TR Tratado de Amizade de 1992. ~310-322K coorte expulsa de maio a agosto de 1989 (faixa de até 400K de acordo com a Declaração de NA de 2012). Coorte de restauração de nomes de 850 mil.

There is NO residence requirement on the principal live descendant path: чл.15(1)т.1 origin naturalization waives чл.12(1)т.2 (the 5-yr permanent-residence clock) entirely. On the restoration path, чл.26(1)т.3 ordinarily requires a permanent or long-term residence permit held for at least 3 years before the application — BUT чл.26(2) EXEMPTS persons of Bulgarian origin from that 3-year residence requirement (restoration при условията на ал.1, т.1 и 2 only). The implementing Наредба №1/1999 чл.11(2) mirrors this by excusing Bulgarian-origin applicants from filing the residence permit. Net for the 1989-cohort and descendants of Bulgarian origin: no 3-year residence wait, whether they proceed by чл.15 origin naturalization or by чл.26(2) origin-exempt restoration.

Документи. On the чл.15(1)т.1 origin path: официални документи (български или чуждестранни) proving a kinship link to an ascendant от български произход up to the THIRD degree inclusive (чл.15(2), ДВ бр.21/2021); the standalone ДАБЧ certificate is no longer a precondition of the citizenship application, though the Консултативен съвет към ИАБЧ/ДАБЧ may be tasked to establish origin (чл.15(4), чл.29(6)). On the restoration (чл.26) path: the Наредба №1 чл.11(1) set referencing чл.4(1) т.1–4, 7–11, 13, 14 — identity, свидетелство за съдимост from the foreign authorities for those abroad, etc.; чл.11(2) excuses origin persons from the residence permit. Common: birth/civil-status acts establishing the line; documents on date/manner of leaving the country; document on any acquired foreign citizenship; name-change documents (relevant where a 1984–85 forced Bulgarianisation/de-Bulgarianisation occurred); 2 photographs; fee receipt. Foreign documents must be apostilled (1961 Convention) or treaty-legalised and translated into Bulgarian.

ИАБЧ + Caminho de documentação do Comitê de Helsinque. De acordo com ZBG §15 + restauração alternativa §27 quando aplicável.

Срокове. Restoration: the statutory MoJ proposal term is 6 months (чл.35(1)т.3) measured from the Council opinion; origin naturalization (чл.15): 9 months (чл.35(1)т.2, изм. ДВ бр.21/2021). These are the statutory proposal terms — the President then issues the указ (чл.34/чл.36). A widely-cited ~18-month figure is NOT statutory; it comes from NGO/practitioner sources and reflects real-world backlog — чл.35 controls. Where origin is established via a separate ИАБЧ certificate, the agency pronounces within a 14-day term. The historical §4 window itself was a strict one-year request period from 20.02.1999 (closed ~20.02.2000) and is no longer available. Plan realistically for multi-year end-to-end processing despite the shorter statutory proposal terms.

Такси. The state fee on the citizenship application is set by Тарифа № 1 (раздел Г — taxes collected by the Ministry of Justice), as amended by ПМС № 104 от 25.06.2025 (обн. ДВ бр.52/27.06.2025, в сила 01.07.2025). The origin/Bulgarian-parent molba line (т.55 буква а) rose 30→300 лв ≈ 153,39 EUR; the general-naturalization molba line (т.55 буква в) rose 100→1000 лв ≈ 511,29 EUR. The чл.39 establishment-of-citizenship certificate (a distinct service) = 250 лв / 127,82 EUR (т.57, IISDA-confirmed). Euro framing: amounts are in BGN through 2025; from 01.01.2026 in EUR at the irrevocable rate 1 EUR = 1.95583 BGN (mandatory dual price display 08.08.2025–08.08.2026). The verbatim descriptive LABEL of each раздел-Г line is not lifted from the consolidated schedule (PDF non-renderable); the NUMBERS are verbatim-primary.

The live grant rests on two standing provisions plus a constitutional anchor. (1) чл.15(1)т.1 ЗБГ — облекчена натурализация for a person от български произход, waiving чл.12(1) т.2 (5-yr residence), т.4 (income), т.5 (language), т.6 (renunciation). (2) Глава четвърта чл.26–28 — restoration: чл.26(1) for a released person on the т.1/т.2/т.3 conditions, чл.26(2) exempting persons of Bulgarian origin from the т.3 3-yr residence requirement, чл.27 for a deprived person, чл.28 derivative for minor children. Constitutional base: чл.25(2) Конституция (Лицата от български произход придобиват българско гражданство по облекчен ред). Definition: §2(1) ДР ЗБГ. The historical express vehicle was Transitional §4 ПЗР (изм. ДВ бр.41/2001). Restoration is Chapter Four — NEVER §22–27 (revocation/deprivation).

Компетентни органи. The Ministry of Justice (Министерство на правосъдието) receives the application, conducts the interview, and forms the proposal via the Съвет по гражданството (чл.29/34/35). Bulgarian origin is opined on by the Консултативен съвет към the Изпълнителна агенция за българите в чужбина (ИАБЧ) — formerly the Държавна агенция за българите в чужбина (ДАБЧ), renamed ДАБЧ→ИАБЧ by ПМС №73 от 05.05.2022 (ДВ бр.36/2022) and placed under the Minister of Foreign Affairs. The origin certificate (when separately sought) is issued by ИАБЧ/ДАБЧ, NOT the MFA (Sofia Administrative Court verbatim: Удостоверението … се издава от Държавната агенция за българите в чужбина, респ. нейния председател). The final act of acquisition/restoration is by указ (decree) of the President of the Republic (чл.36; Конституция чл.98 т.9).

Двойно гражданство. Bulgaria TOLERATES dual nationality. чл.3 ЗБГ: Български гражданин, който е и гражданин на друга държава, се смята само за български гражданин при прилагането на българското законодателство, освен ако в закон е предвидено друго — it regulates the effect of dual nationality rather than prohibiting it. The posture is asymmetrical: a birth-Bulgarian who acquires a foreign nationality does not lose Bulgarian citizenship (Const. чл.25(3) bars deprivation of birth-Bulgarians), while an ORDINARY naturalising foreigner must renounce (чл.12(1)т.6) — BUT the чл.15 origin path WAIVES that renunciation requirement, and restoration under чл.26 contains no renunciation condition. For the 1989 cohort this is decisive: a descendant or returnee may reacquire Bulgarian citizenship WITHOUT giving up Turkish nationality. Bulgaria is a State Party to the ECN (ratified 02.02.2006, EIF 01.06.2006).