DescentME-DSC-03

מוצא - רישום בגיר/מאוחר (נולד ב-ME או תושב לפני גיל 18)

אזרחות בMontenegro

זכאות
אדם שנולד ב-ME / שנולד בחו"ל ותושב כדין לפני גיל 18 רשאי לרכוש ממוצא באמצעות רישום (סעיף 15).
ויתור על אזרחות
לא נדרש

סקירה כללית

ME-DSC-03 is the youth / late-acquisition cluster for people with a Montenegrin tie who did not (or could not) acquire at birth or by the before-18 registration route. It bundles two distinct statutory mechanisms. First, Article 6(2): a person who has reached 18, one of whose parents is a Montenegrin citizen and the other a citizen of another country, acquires Montenegrin citizenship BY ORIGIN if he files a request for entry in the register of Montenegrin citizens before turning 23, provided he does not already hold the other parent's citizenship. This is the adult continuation of the Art 6(1) before-18 registration route — a five-year grace window (18 to 23) for those who aged out of the minor's deadline. Second, Article 15: a person born in Montenegro, OR a person born abroad who legally and continuously resided in Montenegro before turning 18, may acquire Montenegrin citizenship BY ADMISSION (prijemom) on a facilitated condition-set drawn from Art 8(1). Although Art 15 is structurally a naturalization provision (chapter 3, prijem) rather than an origin provision, it is grouped here because it serves the same youth/territorial-tie population and is the practical fallback when the Art 6(2) origin window has closed or the parental link does not fit. The route is operative today (Arts 6 and 15 unchanged through the 77/2024 consolidation) but is non-signature: its legal mechanics are derivative of Arts 5/6 (origin) and Art 8 (naturalization) already carried by the signature routes.

בסיס משפטי

Two provisions govern. Article 6(2), native: 'Crnogorsko drzavljanstvo porijeklom stice i:.. 2) lice koje je navrsilo 18 godina zivota, ciji je jedan roditelj crnogorski drzavljanin, a drugi je drzavljanin druge drzave, ako do navrsene 23. godine zivota podnese zahtjev za upis u registar crnogorskih drzavljana, a nema drzavljanstvo drugog roditelja.' NATLEX English: 'a person who has reached 18 years of age, one of whose parents is a Montenegrin citizen, and the other is a citizen of another country, if he submits a request for entry in the register of Montenegrin citizens by the age of 23, and does not have the citizenship of the other parent.' Article 15, native: 'Lice koje je rodjeno u Crnoj Gori i lice koje je rodjeno na teritoriji druge drzave, a prije navrsene 18. godine zivota zakonito i neprekidno boravi u Crnoj Gori, moze steci crnogorsko drzavljanstvo prijemom ako ispunjava uslove iz clana 8 stav 1 tac. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 i 8 ovog zakona.' Art 15 thus incorporates by reference Art 8(1) items 1 (age 18), 2 (release from prior citizenship), 3 (10 years legal continuous residence), 5 (no unconditional prison sentence over one year), 7 (no security/defence obstacle) and 8 (settled tax/legal obligations); it omits — i.e., waives — item 4 (secured accommodation and income) and item 6 (Montenegrin-language knowledge). Critically, item 3 (the 10-year residence requirement) is NOT waived by Art 15. Constitutional anchor: Art 12 of the Constitution and Art 1 of the Law. Amendment history: Articles 6 and 15 were UNCHANGED across the 13/2008 → 40/2010 → 28/2011 → 46/2011 → 20/2014 (Constitutional Court annulment) → 54/2016 → 73/2019 → 77/2024 cascade; the only 77/2024 change was to Art 37 (register data for statistics/census).

תרחישים לדוגמה

התרחישים לדוגמה מוצגים באנגלית.

  • eligible — Art 6(2) adult registration before age 23.

    Art 6(2) (ME-PRIMARY-01:Art 6(2); ME-ASSERT-008/009): an adult (18+) with one Montenegrin parent and the other parent foreign acquires citizenship by origin if she files for register entry before reaching age 23 AND does not hold the other parent's citizenship. She is 21, does not hold Cape Verdean (the mother's) citizenship; her separately-acquired Luxembourgish nationality (third country) is not the bar. Within the before-23 window → eligible.

  • not eligible (via the origin route) — Art 6(2) is doubly barred: he is past the age-23 deadline and he holds the other parent's (German) citizenship.

    Art 6(2) (ME-ASSERT-008/009): the adult origin-registration route requires filing BEFORE age 23 AND that the applicant not hold the other parent's citizenship. At 24 the deadline has lapsed, and he holds German (the mother's) citizenship — either ground alone defeats the route. His remaining path is ordinary naturalization (Art 8: 10 years legal continuous residence + release of German citizenship).

  • eligible — Art 15 facilitated admission for a person born in Montenegro (waives accommodation/income and language).

    Art 15 (ME-ASSERT-023/024): a person born in Montenegro may acquire citizenship by admission on Art 8(1) items 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 and 8 — WAIVING item 4 (secured accommodation/income) and item 6 (Montenegrin-language test), but RETAINING item 3 (10 years legal continuous residence) and item 2 (release). He satisfies the 10-year residence (20 years in ME), can release Albanian citizenship, has no record (5)/security obstacle (7)/tax arrears (8); his low income and weak language are excused by the Art 15 waivers.

  • eligible — Art 15 second limb (born abroad but lawfully resident in Montenegro before age 18).

    Art 15 (ME-ASSERT-023): the route also covers a person born abroad who legally and continuously resided in Montenegro BEFORE reaching age 18. He arrived at 8 and has 11 years' continuous residence (item 3 satisfied), can release Russian citizenship (item 2), and meets items 5/7/8; accommodation/income (4) and language (6) are waived. This is a youth-tie facilitated admission, NOT the closed CBI investment route.

סיכום אינפורמטיבי שנערך ממקורות משפטיים ראשוניים — אינו ייעוץ משפטי. חוקי אזרחות משתנים; אמתו מול הרשות המוסמכת לפני שתפעלו. אומת לאחרונה ב-2026-06-27.

עקבו אחר שינויים במסלול זה

כללי מוצא והתאזרחות משתנים. נשלח לכם אימייל בשפה פשוטה כשמשהו שמשפיע על Montenegro מתעדכן — ללא ספאם.