Renunciation by a natural-born Panamanian (nacionalidad indelible)

Example scenarios

• Eligible via this route if conditions of Const Art 13 are met.

  Natural-born (origin/birth) Panamanian nationality IS NOT LOST ('no se pierde'). Express or tacit renunciation only SUSPENDS ciudadania (political rights); nacionalidad is retained. Express renunciation = written declaration to the Executive; tacit = acquiring another nationality or entering an enemy State's service (Const Art 13). THE signature indelibility rule.

• Outcome turns on the precise statutory condition; see TRC tiers.

  For a natural-born Panamanian, treat nationality as indelible under Const Art 13: acquiring another nationality or making an express written renunciation to the Executive does NOT extinguish Panamanian nationality; it only SUSPENDS ciudadania (political rights), which can later be recovered (recobro). Do not assert any loss-of-nationality outcome for natural-born applicants, and do not assert a natural-born reacquisition route -- neither exists. Reserve genuine loss-of-nationality analysis for NATURALIZED Panamanians, who lose nationality 'por las mismas causas.' Never assert a '2004 dual-nati

• Retains Panamanian nacionalidad; ciudadania suspended

  Art 13: natural-born nationality 'no se pierde' — acquiring another nationality is a TACIT renunciation that suspends CIUDADANIA (political rights) but does NOT remove nacionalidad.

• Nacionalidad retained; ciudadania suspended

  Even EXPRESS renunciation by a natural-born Panamanian only suspends ciudadania under Art 13 — the nacionalidad de origen is indelible.

• Ciudadania suspended; nacionalidad retained

  Art 13 treats entering an enemy state's service as tacit renunciation — which for a natural-born citizen suspends ciudadania but does NOT remove nacionalidad.