Loss of naturalized nationality
Citizenship in Panama
This route describes loss of citizenship (renunciation, termination, or deprivation), not a way to acquire it.
- Eligibility
- Nationality acquired by NATURALIZATION is LOST 'por las mismas causas' — i.e. by express or tacit renunciation (acquiring another nationality / enemy-State service). The asymmetry: naturalized nationality is losable where natural-born nationality is indelible (Const Art 13).
- Timeline
- n/a
- Renunciation
- Not required
Overview
Nationality acquired by NATURALIZATION is LOST 'por las mismas causas' — i.e. by express or tacit renunciation (acquiring another nationality / enemy-State service). The asymmetry: naturalized nationality is losable where natural-born nationality is indelible (Const Art 13).
Timeline
Timeline: n/a. Document burden: standard. Required: none of residency/language/presence/renunciation.
Legal basis
Primary statute: Const Art 13. Operative 1904–present. Authority: Tribunal Electoral (Registro Civil) / Ministerio de Gobierno / Servicio Nacional de Migracion / Organo Ejecutivo.
Example scenarios
Nikolai · nationality: naturalized, takes another nationality
Loses Panamanian nationality
Art 13: naturalized (derived) nationality is lost 'por las mismas causas' — the tacit renunciation that only suspends ciudadania for natural-born citizens actually forfeits nationality for the naturalized.
Naturalized re-acquiring · nationality: naturalized who wants dual
Would lose Panamanian nationality
For the naturalized, acquiring another nationality is tacit renunciation that forfeits nationality (Art 13) — the asymmetry with natural-born citizens.
Eligible via this route if conditions of Const Art 13 are met.
Nationality acquired by NATURALIZATION is LOST 'por las mismas causas' — i.e. by express or tacit renunciation (acquiring another nationality / enemy-State service). The asymmetry: naturalized nationality is losable where natural-born nationality is indelible (Const Art 13).
Outcome turns on the precise statutory condition; see TRC tiers.
A naturalized Panamanian must treat acquisition of another nationality — or entering the service of an enemy State — as a tacit-renunciation LOSS trigger under Constitucion Art 13, and must not assume the natural-born 'no se pierde' indelibility applies to them; it does not. The asymmetry is verbatim-stable across the pre-2004 and vigente texts, so the popular 'the 2004 reform lets everyone hold dual nationality' belief is a myth as to the naturalized class. That said, any ACTUAL deprivation is constrained: it must proceed through the applicable procedure (DL 3/2008 framework; Registro Civil /
Rafael · nationality: naturalized Panamanian, believes the '2004 reform' allows dual
Myth corrected — loses Panamanian nationality (there was no 2004 dual-nationality change)
MYTH CORRECTION: there was no 2004 dual-nationality reform. Const Art 13 — under which adquirida/derivada (naturalized) nationality 'se pierde por las mismas causas' — is verbatim-identical pre-2004 vs vigente, so a naturalized Panamanian who voluntarily acquires another nationality still loses Panamanian nationality by tacit renunciation (contrast the indelibility natural-born citizens enjoy). The ONLY genuine 2004 Titulo II change is Art 11 (adoption now vests on inscription of the adoption in the Civil Registry); dual nationality was NOT touched.
Informational summary compiled from primary legal sources — not legal advice. Citizenship law changes; verify with the competent authority before acting. Last verified 2026-07-25.
Track changes to this route
Descent and naturalization rules change. We'll email you in plain English when anything affecting Panama updates — no spam.