שיקום לאחר ביטול (Reform Arc - עידן KHK)

Eligibility Summary

Restoration After Revocation (Reform Arc — KHK era).

• Restoration after citizenship REVOCATION (vatandaşlıktan çıkarma — deprivation under Art 29 Law 5901) is a distinct framework from restoration after voluntary renunciation (Art 13). לפי Anayasa Art 66(4): "אף טורקי לא ישלל אזרחות אלא אם כן הוא מבצע מעשה שאינו תואם נאמנות למולדת" - כלומר שלילה היא סנקציה בדרגה חוקתית עם סיבות מוגבלות. לפי *(Anayasa Art 66(4)+(5) since 1982; Art 29 Law 5901 Deprivation framework EIF 12.06.2009; KHK 680/2017 Art 75 תיקון מהותי EIF 06.01.2017; KHK 700/201şkan substitution 09.07.2018; חוק 7072/2018 אשרור EIF 08.03.2018;
• Per AYM Genel Kurul yetkisizlik (lack-of-jurisdiction) decision of late 2016 on CHP's annulment action against Decree-Laws 670 + 671 of 17 August 2016, AYM unanimously declined jurisdiction over State of Emergency Decree-Laws while SoE was in force — citing Anayasa Art 148(1) and מסגרת אמנות 121. Effect: KHK-era denaturalization decisions were SHIELDED from direct constitutional-review during So (AYM Genel Kurul KHK 670/671 yetkisizlik decision late 2016; SoE 21.07.2016 to 19.07.2018; AYM Genel Kurul OHAL-conversion-statutes review decisions 24-25.07.2019 + 31.10.2019 + עוקבים; חוק 7072 אשרור KHK 680 EIF 08.03.2018)

Operative Framework

Primary Statute: Law 5901 of 29 May 2009 (Türk Vatandaşlığı Kanunu) — Resmî Gazete No. 27256 of 12 Jun 2009; EIF 12 Jun 2009 per Art 47 Implementing Regulation: Yönetmelik 2010/139 of 6 Apr 2010 (RG 27544) Constitutional Basis: 1982 Anayasa Madde 66 (as amended by Law 4709/2001 Art 23 — gender-equality amendment) Authority: Nüfus ve Vatandaşlık İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü (NVİ) — under İçişleri Bakanlığı

Operative Period: 2009-06-12 → present

• [T1]: Türk Vatandaşlığı Kanunu (Turkish Citizenship Law) No. 5901 — official English version (NVİ unofficial translation)
• [T1]: KHK 700 — Decree-Law on Adaptation to Constitutional Reform (2017 Executive Presidency Transition)
• [T1]: Law No. 7072 Ratifying State-of-Emergency Decree-Laws Including KHK 680
• [T1]: 1982 Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası — Madde 66 (Turkish Citizenship)
• [T1]: Law 5901 Articles 25-29 — Voluntary Renunciation + Loss Provisions
• [T1]: Anayasa Mahkemesi 2022/119 — AYM Constitutional Decree Authority Doctrine (relevant for Law 5901 v Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kararnamesi tension)
• [T1]: AYM Genel Kurul decision on KHK 670/671 — yetkisizlik decision
• [T1]: AYM Genel Kurul on Law 7150 + Laws 6749/6756/6757/7070/7074 OHAL conversion statutes — multiple iptal/red decisions
• [T1]: Decree-Laws 667 + 670 + 701 (mass denaturalization context) + Resmî Gazete archive
• [T1]: Mehmet Hasan Altan başvurusu [GK] — AYM Plenary primary decision finding Constitution Art 19 + Art 26 violations