החזרת אזרחות אבות ממוצא יהודי (אמנות 11 / אמנות 10, ניטרלית מבחינה אתנית)

תרחישים לדוגמה

• INELIGIBLE on this lineage under Art 10 (degree cap). Art 10 reaches only grade II; a great-grandchild exceeds it. Art 11 is unavailable because the loss was voluntary, not 'din motive neimputabile lor'. Application would be rejected unless the applicant can re-base eligibility on a different ancestor whose loss was involuntary (then Art 11, grade III).

  The degree trap is decisive (VC-RO-F-05): Art 10 = grade II only (RO-EVID-053). Art 11's grade III reach is gated to INVOLUNTARY loss (RO-EVID-052); a voluntary renunciation does not qualify for Art 11. With no involuntary-loss ancestor in reach, neither corridor opens on these facts. Art 12(3) any-doubt-to-rejection reinforces the strict reading (VC-RO-F-40).

• ELIGIBLE under Art 11 (restoration, grade III). Must file (in person at ANC HQ or at the RO consular mission in Israel under Art 13(3)) and must prove Romanian language at B1 (Art 15^1(4)) because as a never-citizen under 65 he is NOT exempt; he may file the B1 certificate within the OUG 16/2026 window (~15-Mar-2027). No Romania-residence required; may keep Israeli citizenship.

  Involuntary 1938-1940 deprivation = 'ridicata fara voia lor', which is the Art 11 key (RO-EVID-052). Art 11 reaches grade III, so a great-grandchild qualifies (RO-EVID-053; VC-RO-F-05). Art 11 omits Art 8(1)(a) residence and (d) means (VC-RO-F-06). No language exemption applies (Art 15^1(5) covers former citizens and 65+ only), so B1 is required (RO-EVID-056), subject to the extended filing window (VC-RO-F-23). The route is keyed to the ancestor's prior RO citizenship + involuntary loss, never to Jewish ethnicity (VC-RO-F-03).

• ELIGIBLE under Art 10 (general reacquisition, grade II). Because the applicant is 70 (aged 65+ at filing) and applies under Art 10, she is EXEMPT from proving Romanian language (Art 15^1(5)(b)). Must meet Art 8(1) lit. b)-e) (including (d) lawful means). May retain foreign citizenship and domicile abroad.

  Voluntary post-war renunciation routes the descendant to Art 10, not Art 11 (RO-EVID-051; RO-EVID-040). Art 10 reaches only grade II, which a grandchild satisfies. The 65+ exemption (Art 15^1(5)(b)) removes the B1 requirement for this applicant (RO-EVID-045; RO-EVID-035). Art 10 (unlike Art 11) does require Art 8(1)(d) lawful means (VC-RO-F-06).

• POTENTIALLY ELIGIBLE under Art 11 (involuntary loss, grade III reach easily covers a grade-II grandchild), BUT outcome is fact-sensitive: ANC must be satisfied to the Art 12(3) certainty standard on both the prior-citizenship/involuntary-loss prong and the unbroken filiation chain. Archival/National-Archives substitutes are admissible (ANC assesses sufficiency); apostille/legalisation and <=2-year-old extracts (Art 16) required.

  Involuntary 1940 deprivation routes to Art 11 (RO-EVID-052). Where registers were destroyed, archival/church substitutes from the Romanian National Archives or regional archives are accepted subject to ANC assessment (RO-EVID-057). The Art 12(3) 'any doubt -> rejection' standard makes evidentiary completeness the decisive risk (VC-RO-F-40); fragmentary records are the principal failure mode. B1 is held, so no language obstacle. The precise document list (Ordin ANC 85/2025) is partially verified (NLR).

• ELIGIBLE under Art 11 (restoration). As a person who WAS herself a Romanian citizen, she is EXEMPT from proving Romanian language (Art 15^1(5)(a)) and, separately, qualifies on the 65+ ground (Art 15^1(5)(b)). Art 10(2) also covers the stateless-period dimension. No residence required; may keep Israeli citizenship; oath may be taken before the head of the RO consular mission in Israel.

  Self (the former citizen) is the strongest Art 11 case — involuntary loss, no degree question (RO-EVID-052). Both Art 15^1(5) exemptions apply (former-citizen and 65+), removing the B1 requirement entirely (RO-EVID-035; RO-EVID-045). Art 10(2) confirms the regime extends to stateless former citizens (RO-EVID-041). Art 20(14) allows the oath before the RO mission abroad (RO-EVID-085).