Adoption-based acquisition (full adoption by SI citizen parents)
Citizenship in Slovenia
- Eligibility
- Pridobitev s polno posvojitvijo / Adoption-based acquisition (full adoption by SI citizen parents)
- Renunciation
- Not required
Overview
SI-DSC-004 Adoption-based acquisition (popolna posvojitev). STANDARD route. Operative provision Article 7 ZDRS anchored on parent statute pins. Family-law via Druzinski zakonik DZ-1 (Ur.l. RS 15/2017 entry 729). Adoption-decree authority Center za socialno delo. Article 7 ZDRS operates ex lege when three constitutive conditions met: adoption + at-least-one-SI-citizen-adopter + foreign-law-equivalence.
Who qualifies
Article 7 ZDRS three constitutive conditions: (1) Adoption decree (Slovenian-domestic CSD OR Hague-apostilled foreign under 1993 Hague Adoption Convention); (2) At least one SI-citizen adoptive parent at time of adoption; (3) Foreign-law-equivalence test (popolna posvojitev = full adoption complete family-law transfer). Effective date = adoption-decree-finality date (retroactive to MNZ verification).
How to apply
| 5.2 Document-assembly stage | Adoptive parents / DKP / sodni tolmač | Apostille (Hague Apostille Convention 1961) on foreign decree; certified Slovenian translation by sodni tolmač; foreign-legal-opinion letter where Article-7-equivalence is contested; Hague Adoption Convention Article 23 certificate where applicable | General document-assembly framework analogous to SI-DSC-001 §5.1 (see for diaspora-applicant documentary-chain template) |
| 5.4 MNZ verification | MNZ Oddelek za državljanstva | Verification of three…
Legal basis
Zakon o državljanstvu Republike Slovenije (ZDRS), Uradni list RS 1/1991-I of 1991-06-25 (entry 8); consolidated text ZDRS-UPB2 Uradni list RS 24/2007 of 2007-03-20 (entry 1211); most recent substantive amendment ZDRS-E Uradni list RS 40/2017 of 2017-07-21 (entry 2003), čistopis applicable from 2017-07-22. [PINS: ** / / **]
ZDRS Article 7 is the operative provision for the present route. Its core wording (consolidated ZDRS-UPB2 čistopis):
"Pod pogoji, določenimi v 4., 5. in 6. členu tega zakona, pridobi s posvojitvijo državljanstvo Republike Slovenije tudi posvojenec — tujec, če je vsaj eden od posvojiteljev državljan Republike Slovenije in če se po predpisih države, katere državljan je posvojenec, s posvojitvijo vzpostavi med posvojiteljem in posvojencem enako razmerje, kot je razmerje med starši in otroki (v nadaljnjem besedilu: popolna posvojitev)."
[English close-paraphrase: "Under the conditions specified in Articles 4, 5, and 6 of this Act, a foreign adoptee also acquires citizenship of the Republic of Slovenia through adoption,…
Competent authority
| 1 | | ZDRS Article 10 — ordinary naturalisation 10 cumulative conditions (operating here as referential context for the Article-7 conditions-frame; the operative provision is Article 7 ZDRS itself, sourced from the parent ZDRS statute pins) | Statute article | W4-W6; in force 1991-06-25; consolidated čistopis from 2017-07-22 per ZDRS-E | | 2 | | ZDRS Article 28 — special provisions for minors / dependent acquisition / parental authority (concomitant minor-derivative bridge; complementary to Article 7 where the SI-citizen-adopter status arises post-adoption) | Statute article | W4-W6; original repealed by Constitutional Court U-I-98/91-21 of 1992-12-24; current text is post-1992 substitute |
| 4 | | ZDRS-UPB2 consolidated text (Uradni list RS 24/2007 entry 1211) — operative consolidated čistopis containing the post-1992 substitute Article 28 and the consolidated Article 7 | Statute consolidated | W6; čistopis applicable from 2017-07-22 per ZDRS-E | | 5 | | ZDRS Article 4 — acquisition by descent (jus sanguinis) — comparator and ex-tunc parallel | Statute article | W4-W6 | | 6 | | ZDRS-E (Uradni list RS 40/2017 entry 2003 of 2017-07-21) — last substantive ZDRS amendment per | Amendment statute | W6; in force 2017-07-22 | | 7 | | Varuh človekovih pravic 30th Annual Report for 2024 — Ombudsman documentation of systemic delays in administrative procedures incl.…
Example scenarios
Adoption Applicant · age 8
Eligible for SI-DSC-004 pathway based on persona profile
Article 7 ZDRS three constitutive conditions: adoption + at-least-one-SI-citizen-adopter + foreign-law-equivalence (popolna posvojitev test).
Informational summary compiled from primary legal sources — not legal advice. Citizenship law changes; verify with the competent authority before acting. Last verified 2026-05-15.
Track changes to this route
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